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An intracellular hydrophobic nexus critical for hERG1 channel slow deactivation
Indexado
WoS WOS:001273203200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85184778601
DOI 10.1016/J.BPJ.2024.01.010
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Slow deactivation is a critical property of voltage-gated K+ channels encoded by the human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene 1 (hERG). hERG1 channel deactivation is modulated by interactions between intracellular N-terminal Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) and C-terminal cyclic nucleotide-binding homology (CNBh) domains. The PAS domain is multipartite, comprising a globular domain (gPAS; residues 26–135) and an N-terminal PAS-cap that is further subdivided into an initial unstructured “tip” (residues 1–12) and an amphipathic α-helical region (residues 13–25). Although the PAS-cap tip has long been considered the effector of slow deactivation, how its position near the gating machinery is controlled has not been elucidated. Here, we show that a triad of hydrophobic interactions among the gPAS, PAS-cap α helix, and the CNBh domains is required to support slow deactivation in hERG1. The primary sequence of this “hydrophobic nexus” is highly conserved among mammalian ERG channels but shows key differences to fast-deactivating Ether-à-go-go 1 (EAG1) channels. Combining sequence analysis, structure-directed mutagenesis, electrophysiology, and molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that polar serine substitutions uncover an intermediate deactivation mode that is also mimicked by deletion of the PAS-cap α helix. Molecular dynamics simulation analyses of the serine-substituted channels show an increase in distance among the residues of the hydrophobic nexus, a rotation of the intracellular gating ring, and a retraction of the PAS-cap tip from its receptor site near the voltage sensor domain and channel gate. These findings provide compelling evidence that the hydrophobic nexus coordinates the respective components of the intracellular gating ring and positions the PAS-cap tip to control hERG1 deactivation gating.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Biophysical Journal 0006-3495

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Stevens-Sostre, Whitney A. - University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
2 Flores-Aldama, Lisandra - University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
3 Bustos, Daniel - Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
4 Li, Jin - University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
5 Morais-Cabral, João H. - i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal - Portugal
Univ Porto I3S - Portugal
Univ Porto - Portugal
6 Delemotte, Lucie - The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) - Suecia
KTH Royal Inst Technol - Suecia
7 Robertson, Gail A. - University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
NIH
National Institutes of Health
Swedish Research Council
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Vetenskapsradet
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Fondecyt de Iniciación a la Investigación
Science for Life
Science for Life and the Swedish Research Council

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by NIH grants 1R01NS081320 (G.A.R.), F99NS12582 (W.A.S.-S.), and K99HL169909 (L.F.-A.). W.A.S.-S. and L.F.-A. were supported by T32 HL 007936 (principle investigator: G.A.R.). D.B. acknowledges Fondecyt de Iniciaci\u00F3n a la Investigaci\u00F3n N\u00B0 11220444 . L.D. acknowledges funding from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and the Science for Life and the Swedish Research Council ( VR 2018-04905 and VR 2022-04305 ). The authors thank Annabelle Hoth for technical assistance and members of the Robertson laboratory for helpful discussions.
This work was supported by NIH grants 1R01NS081320 (G.A.R.), F99NS12582 (W.A.S.-S.), and K99HL169909 (L.F.-A.). W.A.S.-S. and L.F.-A. were supported by T32 HL 007936 (co-principal investigator: G.A.R.). D.B. acknowledges Fondecyt de Iniciación a la Investigación N° 11220444. L.D. acknowledges funding from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and the Science for Life and the Swedish Research Council (VR 2018-04905 and VR 2022-04305). The authors thank Annabelle Hoth for technical assistance and members of the Robertson laboratory for helpful discussions. The authors declare no competing interests.
This work was supported by NIH grants 1R01NS081320 (G.A.R.) , F99NS12582 (W.A.S.-S.) , and K99HL169909 (L.F.-A.) . W.A.S.-S. and L.F.-A. were supported by T32 HL 007936 (co-principal investigator: G.A.R.) . D.B. acknowledges Fondecyt de Iniciacion a la Investigacion N degrees 11220444. L.D. acknowledges funding from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and the Science for Life and the Swedish Research Council (VR 2018-04905 and VR 2022-04305) . The authors thank Annabelle Hoth for technical assistance and members of the Robertson laboratory for helpful discussions.

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