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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3390/LIFE13112138 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The urban environment produces complex relationship among urban stressors that could change the levels of the steroid hormone, glucocorticoid (GCs). Studies that have evaluated baseline corticosterone (Cort) levels (the main GC in birds) and stress responses during development in urban and rural environments have obtained contrasting results. This ambiguity could partially be because the studies were carried out in altricial species, where parental care and sibling competition can affect Cort levels. Therefore, in this study, we compared levels of circulating baseline levels of CORT (blood sample obtained within 3 min of capture) and stress responses (blood sample obtained 30 min after capture) and the H/L ratio (an alternative method to measure stress) in chicks of a precocial bird, southern lapwings (Vanellus chilensis), from one rural (6 chicks), one urban low-polluted (13 chicks), and one urban high-polluted (10 chicks) site of Metropolitan Region of Santiago de Chile. We observed higher baseline Cort (2.41 +/- 1.78 ng/mL) in the urban high-polluted site, a higher H/L ratio (0.51 +/- 0.20) in the urban low-polluted site, and similar stress response across the three sites. We propose that the difference in stress physiology we observed within Santiago de Chile is because the two zones are at extremes in terms of stressors (noise, light, chemical, and human presence). It is unusual to find a precocious bird that lives in both urban and rural areas; therefore, the results of this study will advance our knowledge of the effect of the urban environment during the development of wildlife, which is relevant in terms of management and conservation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quirici, Veronica | Mujer |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 2 | Valeris-Chacin, Carlos E. | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro Internacional Cabo de Hornos (CHIC) - Chile (CHIC) - Chile |
| 3 | Parada, Pablo | - |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 4 | Cuevas, Elfego | - |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 5 | Wingfield, John C. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF DAVIS - Estados Unidos
University of California, Davis - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Iwasa, Yoh | - | |
| 7 | Tajchman, Katarzyna | - |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Universidad Andrés Bello |
| Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Fondecyt |
| Direccion General de Investigacion, Universidad Andres Bello Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was funded by Direccion General de Investigacion, Universidad Andres Bello, grant number (#DI-6-20/RG) (V.Q.) Chile and Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Fondecyt, grant number (1230499) (V.Q.). |
| This research was funded by Direcci\u00F3n General de Investigaci\u00F3n, Universidad Andres Bello, grant number (#DI-6-20/RG) (V.Q.) Chile and Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), Fondecyt, grant number (1230499) (V.Q.). |