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ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): Discovery of an Extremely Dense and Compact Object Embedded in the Prestellar Core G208.68-19.92-N2
Indexado
WoS WOS:001144255300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85182755972
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AD09E2
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The internal structure of the prestellar core G208.68-19.02-N2 (G208-N2) in the Orion Molecular Cloud 3 (OMC-3) region has been studied with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The dust continuum emission revealed a filamentary structure with a length of similar to 5000 au and an average H2 volume density of similar to 6 x 107 cm-3. At the tip of this filamentary structure, there is a compact object, which we call a nucleus, with a radius of similar to 150-200 au and a mass of similar to 0.1 M circle dot. The nucleus has a central density of similar to 2 x 109 cm-3 with a radial density profile of r -1.87 +/- 0.11. The density scaling of the nucleus is similar to 3.7 times higher than that of the singular isothermal sphere (SIS). This as well as the very low virial parameter of 0.39 suggests that the gravity is dominant over the pressure everywhere in the nucleus. However, there is no sign of CO outflow localized to this nucleus. The filamentary structure is traced by the N2D+ 3-2 emission, but not by the C18O 2-1 emission, implying the significant CO depletion due to high density and cold temperature. Toward the nucleus, the N2D+ also shows the signature of depletion. This could imply either the depletion of the parent molecule, N2, or the presence of the embedded very-low luminosity central source that could sublimate the CO in the very small area. The nucleus in G208-N2 is considered to be a prestellar core on the verge of first hydrostatic core (FHSC) formation or a candidate for the FHSC.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Hirano, Naomi Mujer Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
2 Sahu, Dipen - Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Phys Res Lab - India
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
Physical Research Laboratory India - India
3 Liu, Sheng Yuan - Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
4 Liu, Tie - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
5 Tatematsu, Ken'ichi Hombre Natl Inst Nat Sci - Japón
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón
6 Dutta, Somnath Hombre Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
7 Li, Shanghuo - Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
8 Lee, Chin-Fei - Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
9 Li, Pak Shing - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
10 Hsu, Shih-Ying - Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
11 Lin, Sheng-Jun - Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
12 Johnstone, Doug Hombre NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys - Canadá
Univ Victoria - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá
13 BRONFMAN-AGUILO, MIGUEL LEONARDO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
14 Chen, Huei-Ru - Natl Tsing Hua Univ - Taiwán
National Tsing Hua University - Taiwán
15 Eden, David J. Hombre Armagh Observ & Planetarium - Reino Unido
Armagh Observatory - Reino Unido
16 Kuan, Yi-Jehng - Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Natl Taiwan Normal Univ - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
National Taiwan Normal University - Taiwán
17 Kwon, W. - Seoul Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Seoul National University - Corea del Sur
18 Lee, Chang-Won - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Univ Sci & Technol - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
University of Science and Technology (UST) - Corea del Sur
19 Liu, H. L. Hombre Yunnan Univ - China
Key Lab Particle Astrophys Yunnan Prov - China
Yunnan University - China
20 Rawlings, Mark G. Hombre Observatorio Gemini - Estados Unidos
Gemini Observatory - Estados Unidos
21 Ristorcelli, I. Mujer Univ Toulouse - Francia
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) - Francia
22 Traficante, Alessio Hombre INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Key R&D Program of China
National Science Foundation
National Key Research and Development Program of China
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Chinese Academy of Sciences
National Science and Technology Council
JSPS KAKENHI
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
National Science Council
NSERC
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
National Research Council Canada
Shanghai Pujiang Program
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
NRC Canada
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
ASIAA (Taiwan)
Science and Engineering Research Board
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Associated Universities
NOIRLab
ANID Basal Project
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Korea government (MSIT)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)
Yunnan Fundamental Research Project
Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB)
PRL, India

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00341.S and #2018.1.00302.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We thank Dr. A. Trejo for helpful suggestions in data calibration. N.H. acknowledge support from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) with grants NSTC 110-2112-M-001-048 and NSTC 111-2112-M-001-060. D.S. acknowledges the support from Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) and PRL, India. K.T. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant No. JP20H05645). This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). T.L. and P.S. Li acknowledge the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants No.12122307 and No.12073061, the international partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences through grant No.114231KYSB20200009, and Shanghai Pujiang Program 20PJ1415500. D.J. is supported by NRC Canada and by an NSERC Discovery Grant. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL project FB210003. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118). C.W.L. is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851), and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; Project No. 2023-1-84000). The work of M.G.R. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00341.S and #2018.1.00302.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We thank Dr. A. Trejo for helpful suggestions in data calibration. N.H. acknowledge support from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) with grants NSTC 110-2112-M-001-048 and NSTC 111-2112-M-001-060. D.S. acknowledges the support from Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) and PRL, India. K.T. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant No. JP20H05645). This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). T.L. and P.S. Li acknowledge the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants No.12122307 and No.12073061, the international partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences through grant No.114231KYSB20200009, and Shanghai Pujiang Program 20PJ1415500. D.J. is supported by NRC Canada and by an NSERC Discovery Grant. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL project FB210003. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118). C.W.L. is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851), and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; Project No. 2023-1-84000). The work of M.G.R. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00341.S and #2018.1.00302.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We thank Dr. A. Trejo for helpful suggestions in data calibration. N.H. acknowledge support from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) with grants NSTC 110-2112-M-001-048 and NSTC 111-2112-M-001-060. D.S. acknowledges the support from Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) and PRL, India. K.T. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant No. JP20H05645). This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). T.L. and P.S. Li acknowledge the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants No.12122307 and No.12073061, the international partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences through grant No.114231KYSB20200009, and Shanghai Pujiang Program 20PJ1415500. D.J. is supported by NRC Canada and by an NSERC Discovery Grant. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL project FB210003. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118). C.W.L. is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851), and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; Project No. 2023-1-84000). The work of M.G.R. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.