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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AD09E2 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The internal structure of the prestellar core G208.68-19.02-N2 (G208-N2) in the Orion Molecular Cloud 3 (OMC-3) region has been studied with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The dust continuum emission revealed a filamentary structure with a length of similar to 5000 au and an average H2 volume density of similar to 6 x 107 cm-3. At the tip of this filamentary structure, there is a compact object, which we call a nucleus, with a radius of similar to 150-200 au and a mass of similar to 0.1 M circle dot. The nucleus has a central density of similar to 2 x 109 cm-3 with a radial density profile of r -1.87 +/- 0.11. The density scaling of the nucleus is similar to 3.7 times higher than that of the singular isothermal sphere (SIS). This as well as the very low virial parameter of 0.39 suggests that the gravity is dominant over the pressure everywhere in the nucleus. However, there is no sign of CO outflow localized to this nucleus. The filamentary structure is traced by the N2D+ 3-2 emission, but not by the C18O 2-1 emission, implying the significant CO depletion due to high density and cold temperature. Toward the nucleus, the N2D+ also shows the signature of depletion. This could imply either the depletion of the parent molecule, N2, or the presence of the embedded very-low luminosity central source that could sublimate the CO in the very small area. The nucleus in G208-N2 is considered to be a prestellar core on the verge of first hydrostatic core (FHSC) formation or a candidate for the FHSC.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hirano, Naomi | Mujer |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 2 | Sahu, Dipen | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Phys Res Lab - India Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán Physical Research Laboratory India - India |
| 3 | Liu, Sheng Yuan | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 4 | Liu, Tie | - |
CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 5 | Tatematsu, Ken'ichi | Hombre |
Natl Inst Nat Sci - Japón
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón |
| 6 | Dutta, Somnath | Hombre |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 7 | Li, Shanghuo | - |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 8 | Lee, Chin-Fei | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 9 | Li, Pak Shing | - |
CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 10 | Hsu, Shih-Ying | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 11 | Lin, Sheng-Jun | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 12 | Johnstone, Doug | Hombre |
NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys - Canadá
Univ Victoria - Canadá National Research Council Canada - Canadá University of Victoria - Canadá |
| 13 | BRONFMAN-AGUILO, MIGUEL LEONARDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 14 | Chen, Huei-Ru | - |
Natl Tsing Hua Univ - Taiwán
National Tsing Hua University - Taiwán |
| 15 | Eden, David J. | Hombre |
Armagh Observ & Planetarium - Reino Unido
Armagh Observatory - Reino Unido |
| 16 | Kuan, Yi-Jehng | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Natl Taiwan Normal Univ - Taiwán Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán National Taiwan Normal University - Taiwán |
| 17 | Kwon, W. | - |
Seoul Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Seoul National University - Corea del Sur |
| 18 | Lee, Chang-Won | - |
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Univ Sci & Technol - Corea del Sur Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur University of Science and Technology (UST) - Corea del Sur |
| 19 | Liu, H. L. | Hombre |
Yunnan Univ - China
Key Lab Particle Astrophys Yunnan Prov - China Yunnan University - China |
| 20 | Rawlings, Mark G. | Hombre |
Observatorio Gemini - Estados Unidos
Gemini Observatory - Estados Unidos |
| 21 | Ristorcelli, I. | Mujer |
Univ Toulouse - Francia
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) - Francia |
| 22 | Traficante, Alessio | Hombre |
INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| National Key R&D Program of China |
| National Science Foundation |
| National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| National Research Foundation of Korea |
| Ministry of Education, Science and Technology |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| National Science and Technology Council |
| JSPS KAKENHI |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada |
| National Science Council |
| NSERC |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute |
| National Radio Astronomy Observatory |
| National Institutes of Natural Sciences |
| National Research Council Canada |
| Shanghai Pujiang Program |
| National Astronomical Observatory of Japan |
| NRC Canada |
| Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning |
| ASIAA (Taiwan) |
| Science and Engineering Research Board |
| National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Associated Universities |
| NOIRLab |
| ANID Basal Project |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Korea government (MSIT) |
| National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) |
| Yunnan Fundamental Research Project |
| Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) |
| PRL, India |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00341.S and #2018.1.00302.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We thank Dr. A. Trejo for helpful suggestions in data calibration. N.H. acknowledge support from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) with grants NSTC 110-2112-M-001-048 and NSTC 111-2112-M-001-060. D.S. acknowledges the support from Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) and PRL, India. K.T. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant No. JP20H05645). This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). T.L. and P.S. Li acknowledge the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants No.12122307 and No.12073061, the international partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences through grant No.114231KYSB20200009, and Shanghai Pujiang Program 20PJ1415500. D.J. is supported by NRC Canada and by an NSERC Discovery Grant. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL project FB210003. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118). C.W.L. is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851), and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; Project No. 2023-1-84000). The work of M.G.R. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. |
| This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00341.S and #2018.1.00302.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We thank Dr. A. Trejo for helpful suggestions in data calibration. N.H. acknowledge support from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) with grants NSTC 110-2112-M-001-048 and NSTC 111-2112-M-001-060. D.S. acknowledges the support from Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) and PRL, India. K.T. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant No. JP20H05645). This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). T.L. and P.S. Li acknowledge the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants No.12122307 and No.12073061, the international partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences through grant No.114231KYSB20200009, and Shanghai Pujiang Program 20PJ1415500. D.J. is supported by NRC Canada and by an NSERC Discovery Grant. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL project FB210003. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118). C.W.L. is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851), and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; Project No. 2023-1-84000). The work of M.G.R. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. |
| This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00341.S and #2018.1.00302.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We thank Dr. A. Trejo for helpful suggestions in data calibration. N.H. acknowledge support from the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) with grants NSTC 110-2112-M-001-048 and NSTC 111-2112-M-001-060. D.S. acknowledges the support from Ramanujan Fellowship (SERB) and PRL, India. K.T. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant No. JP20H05645). This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). T.L. and P.S. Li acknowledge the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants No.12122307 and No.12073061, the international partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences through grant No.114231KYSB20200009, and Shanghai Pujiang Program 20PJ1415500. D.J. is supported by NRC Canada and by an NSERC Discovery Grant. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL project FB210003. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118). C.W.L. is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851), and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; Project No. 2023-1-84000). The work of M.G.R. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. |