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Visual-functional impact of people affected by severe ocular trauma during social protests in Chile in 2019
Indexado
WoS WOS:001166176100003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85185106268
DOI 10.1007/S10792-024-02969-2
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



PurposeTo determine the impact on the functionality associated with visual loss (VFIP) in people with severe ocular trauma (SOT) caused by kinetic impact projectiles used in police crowd control through a prioritization tool in people admitted to a rehabilitation program in Santiago de Chile from December 02, 2019, to November 13, 2020.MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive study of SOT victims (N = 85), average age 31.4 +/- 11.9. The data were recorded through a new 9-item screening instrument for assessment and prioritization of rehabilitation created for this emergency scenario.ResultsThe impact of the use of kinetic weapons resulted in monocular blindness in the majority of those affected (n = 68; 80.0%). The highest VFIP observed was among young men from lower social strata. There were extreme difficulties in the performance of productive tasks (occupational and/or educational) (n = 42; 49.4%) and the pursuit of hobbies and pastimes (n = 23; 27.1%), as well as a high difficulty in adapting to changes in brightness (n = 29; 34.1%) and handling objects accurately (n = 22; 25.9%).ConclusionThe use of kinetic weapons for crowd control resulted in high and extreme VFIP and, in most cases, monocular blindness, causing major difficulties in work, study, and development of hobbies and pastimes in the affected population, highlighting the urgent need for effective rehabilitative care, which requires special attention in order to generate an adequate rehabilitation program. The use of kinetic weapons for crowd control contravenes international goals, policies, and plans set by the WHO and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness on strategies to prevent avoidable blindness worldwide until 2020. It is essential to ban the use of these weapons in Chile and worldwide, as well as to revise police protocols for crowd control.

Revista



Revista ISSN
International Ophthalmology 0165-5701

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Ophthalmology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Varas, Joaquin - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Campos, Miguel Angel - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Hosp Salvador - Chile
Hospital del Salvador - Chile
3 TAPIA-ESCOBAR, ERIC DANILO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
4 Sanhueza, Jose Luis - Hosp Salvador - Chile
Hospital del Salvador - Chile
5 Salazar, Claudia - Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 Vergara, Nayadet - Universidad de Chile - Chile
7 Tapia, Nicole - Hosp Salvador - Chile
Hospital del Salvador - Chile
8 Mantero, Gianinna - Hosp Salvador - Chile
Hospital del Salvador - Chile
9 Bustamante, Patricio Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Sin Información

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to Bruce Gibbons, Mercedes López, and Iván Plaza for their thoughtful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript.

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