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Differential Status Evaluations and Racial Bias in the Chilean Segregated School System
Indexado
WoS WOS:000434279800004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85044213451
DOI 10.1111/SOCF.12426
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Although there is growing interest in studying the long-ignored relationship between stratification and race in Chile, racial bias in person perception remains unknown. We hypothesize that the segregation of the Chilean school system generated a prestige order in which pupils are differentiated by status characteristics according to the type of school they attend, and that these evaluations are based on racial traits. To test this hypothesis, we study whether facial appearance is sufficient to impute the type of school a pupil is attending, and whether these categorizations evoke different status evaluations of wealth and morality based on race. Results confirm that participants' perceptions of facial appearance allow them to situate pupils in the Chilean social structure. Faces categorized as studying at different types of schools varied in their perceived wealth. However, the relationship between moral traits and types of schools was weak. We also found evidence of racial bias in the participants' perceptions of pupils' faces: faces categorized as enrolled in municipal schools (low status) were judged with Amerindian or mestizo racial traits, while faces categorized as attending private fee-paying schools (high status) were judged with white racial traits. We did not find a relationship between race and morality.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Sociological Forum 0884-8971

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sociology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 SALGADO-OYARCE, MAURICIO ESTEBAN Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
2 Castillo, Javier Hombre UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido
Faculty of Humanities - Reino Unido

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 25.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 75.0 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 25.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 75.0 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Ministry of Education
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research of Chile
Ministerio de Educacion, Gobierno de Chile
National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research of Chile, Ministry of Education through the Center for Research in Inclusive Education
Millennium Nucleus Models of Crises: The Case of Chile - Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM), Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile
National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research of Chile, Ministry of Education

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank the editors as well as the three anonymous reviewers for their comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. Responsibility for any errors rests with the authors. This work was supported by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research of Chile, Ministry of Education, through its funding instruments Support for the Return of Researchers from Abroad 2012 (PAI-CONICYT 82130019) and through the Center for Research in Inclusive Education (PIA-CONICYT CIE160009). We are also grateful for support from the Millennium Nucleus Models of Crises: The Case of Chile, funded by the Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM), Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile (NS130017).
1 The authors would like to thank the editors as well as the three anonymous reviewers for their com-ments on earlier versions of this manuscript. Responsibility for any errors rests with the authors. This work was supported by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research of Chile, Ministry of Education, through its funding instruments Support for the Return of Researchers from Abroad 2012 (PAI-CONICYT 82130019) and through the Center for Research in Inclusive Education (PIA-CONICYT CIE160009). We are also grateful for support from the Millennium Nucleus Models of Crises: The Case of Chile, funded by the Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM), Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile (NS130017). 2 Center for Research in Inclusive Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida República 252, Santiago, Chile; e-mail: m.salgado@unab.cl. 3 Cathie Marsh Institute for Social Research, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.

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