This chapter examines the organization of social care in Chile, within a context of increasing demand for care and a reconfiguration, in recent years, of the provision of care provided by the institutional and the private sector. The text begins with a brief review of the welfare and care regime in Chile, specifically observing the State provision of care for childhood, the elderly, and disabled people. Then, an examination of the demographic and sociocultural transformations affecting the crisis of the traditional model of care provision, mainly imposed on women, is presented. Lastly, within the framework of the dynamics of commodification of care and intraregional migration processes, the evolution of paid and unpaid domestic work together with the situation of migrant workers is analyzed. Paid domestic work is a decisive strategy in the domestic organization of families against the limited public offer of care and the lack of family co-responsibility to ensure an equitable distribution of care work in homes. The chapter concludes with several recommendations for a further development of policies and research of social organization and care in Chile.