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| DOI | 10.14306/RENHYD.27.2.1875 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: There are no studies in Chile that quantify the prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity in Chilean older adults.Methodology: 240 people >60 years from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017 were included. Pre-sarcopenia was estimated with the handgrip test and obesity was defined using waist circumference. As a sensitivity analysis, obesity was classified in a subsample of 129 people using body mass index (BMI). Based on the obesity and muscle strength criteria, the participants were categorized as: normal; obesity/ normal; normal/ pre-sarcopenia and obesity/pre-sarcopenia. Results: 22.6% of the population presented obesity/pre-sarcopenia using waist circumference as a diagnostic parameter. The prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity was higher in women (22.9%), in older people (33.0%), with urban residence (22.8%), and lower educational levels (37.3%). By incorporating the BMI as an obesity criterion, a decrease in the prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity (12.2%) and a higher percentage of women with this phenotype were identified. Conclusions: The prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity was identified in 22.6% of the older Chilean population included. Considering the role of obesity and sarcopenia in the development of non-communicable diseases, its identification and early detection could allow the creation of interventions that favours the survival and health of the elderly.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concha-Cisternasa, Yeny | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile |
| 2 | Diaz, Felipe | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 3 | Castro-Pinero, Jose | - |
Universidad de Cádiz - España
Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA) - España UNIV CADIZ - España Inst Invest & Innovac Biomed Cadiz INiBICA - España |
| 4 | LANUZA-RILLING, FABIAN | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 5 | Laserre, Nicole | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
|
| 6 | Leiva-Ordohez, Ana Maria | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | Leiva-Ordonez, Ana Maria | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile |
| 7 | Cigarroa, Igor | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
|
| 8 | Nazar, Gabriela | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 9 | Parra-Soto, Solange | Mujer |
University of Glasgow - Reino Unido
Universidad del Bío Bío - Chile Univ Glasgow - Reino Unido |
| 10 | CELIS-MORALES, CARLOS ALBERTO | Hombre |
University of Glasgow - Reino Unido
Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile Univ Glasgow - Reino Unido |
| 11 | Petermann-Rocha, Fanny | Mujer |
University of Glasgow - Reino Unido
Facultad de Medicina - Chile Univ Glasgow - Reino Unido Universidad Diego Portales - Chile |
| 12 | Consorcio Invest ELHOC-Chile | Corporación |