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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/201732224 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Collisions were suggested to potentially play a role in the formation of massive stars in present day clusters, and have likely been relevant during the formation of massive stars and intermediate mass black holes within the first star clusters. In the early Universe, the first stellar clusters were particularly dense, as fragmentation typically only occurred at densities above 10(9) cm(-3), and the radii of the protostars were enhanced as a result of larger accretion rates, suggesting a potentially more relevant role of stellar collisions. We present here a detailed parameter study to assess how the number of collisions and the mass growth of the most massive object depend on the properties of the cluster. We also characterize the time evolution with three effective parameters: the time when most collisions occur, the duration of the collisions period, and the normalization required to obtain the total number of collisions. We apply our results to typical Population III (Pop. III) clusters of about 1000 M-circle dot, finding that a moderate enhancement of the mass of the most massive star by a factor of a few can be expected. For more massive Pop. III clusters as expected in the first atomic cooling halos, we expect a more significant enhancement by a factor of 15-32. We therefore conclude that collisions in massive Pop. III clusters were likely relevant to form the first intermediate mass black holes.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | REINOSO-REINOSO, BASTIAN ALEJANDRO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 2 | SCHLEICHER, DOMINIK REINHOLD GEORG | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 3 | Fellhauer, Michael | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 4 | Klessen, R. | Hombre |
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Universität Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 5 | BOEKHOLT, TJARDA C. N. | - |
Univ Aveiro - Portugal
Centro de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Matemática e Aplicações - Portugal |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| CONICYT |
| Anillo |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| CONICYT-PFCHA |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| European Research Council |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| QUIMAL |
| Seventh Framework Programme |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| BASAL Centro de Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) |
| FCT, Portugal |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica |
| ALMA-CONICYT |
| Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção |
| Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines |
| COMPETE 2020 |
| Centro de AstrofÃsica y TecnologÃas Afines |
| ENGAGE SKA - COMPETE 2020 |
| CONICYT-PFCHA/Mag |
| CIDMA |
| Concurso Proyectos Internacionales de Investigacion, Convocatoria |
| European Research Council via the ERC Advanced Grant "STARLIGHT: Formation of the First Stars" |
| Center for Research AMP; Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA) |
| Center for Research & Development in Mathematics and Applications |
| Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications |
| Mag |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| BR thanks Sverre Aarseth for his help with the code NBODY6. BR also thanks A. Alarcon Jara and D. R. Matus Carrillo for useful discussion during the realization of this work. RSK thanks B. Agarwal, L. Haemmerle, A. Heger, D. Whalen, and T. Woods for stimulating discussions about massive and supermassive Pop. III stars. DRGS and BR acknowledge funding through Fondecyt regular (project code 1161247). BR thanks Conicyt for financial support (CONICYT-PFCHA/MagisterNacional/2017-22171385). DRGS and MF acknowledge funding through the "Concurso Proyectos Internacionales de Investigacion, Convocatoria 2015" (project code PII20150171) and the BASAL Centro de Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) PFB-06/2007. DRGS further is grateful for funding via ALMA-Conicyt (project code 31160001), Quimal (project number QUIMAL170001), and Anillo (project number ACT172033). RSK acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via SFB 881, "The Milky Way System" (subprojects B1, B2, and B8) and SPP 1573, "Physics of the Interstellar Medium". He also appreciates support from the European Research Council via the ERC Advanced Grant "STARLIGHT: Formation of the First Stars" (project number 339177). TB acknowledges support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (grant SFRH/BPD/122325/2016), and support from Center for Research & Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA) (strategic project UID/MAT/04106/2013), and from ENGAGE SKA, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022217, funded by COMPETE 2020 and FCT, Portugal. |
| Acknolw edgements. BR thanks Sverre Aarseth for his help with the code NBODY6. BR also thanks A. Alarcon Jara and D.R. Matus Carrillo for useful discussion during the realization of this work. RSK thanks B. Agarwal, L. Haemmerlé, A. Heger, D. Whalen, and T. Woods for stimulating discussions about massive and supermassive Pop. III stars. DRGS and BR acknowledge funding through Fondecyt regular (project code 1161247). BR thanks Conicyt for financial support (CONICYT-PFCHA/MagísterNacional/2017-22171385). DRGS and MF acknowledge funding through the “Concurso Proyectos Inter-nacionales de Investigación, Convocatoria 2015” (project code PII20150171) and the BASAL Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines (CATA) PFB-06/2007. DRGS further is grateful for funding via ALMA-Conicyt (project code 31160001), Quimal (project number QUIMAL170001), and Anillo (project number ACT172033). RSK acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via SFB 881, “The Milky Way System” (subprojects B1, B2, and B8) and SPP 1573, “Physics of the Interstellar Medium”. He also appreciates support from the European Research Council via the ERC Advanced Grant “STARLIGHT: Formation of the First Stars” (project number 339177). TB acknowledges support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (grant SFRH/BPD/122325/2016), and support from Center for Research & Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA) (strategic project UID/MAT/04106/2013), and from ENGAGE SKA, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022217, funded by COMPETE 2020 and FCT, Portugal. |