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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202346738 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. We present the wavelength-resolved reverberation mapping (RM) of combined Mg II and UV Fe II broad-line emissions for two intermediate-redshift (z ∼1), luminous quasars, HE 0413-4031 and HE 0435-4312, monitored by the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) and 1m class telescopes between 2012 and 2022. Aims. Using a wavelength-resolved technique, we aim to disentangle the Mg II and Fe II emission regions and to build a radius luminosity (R L) relation for UV Fe II emission, which has so far remained unconstrained. Methods. We applied several time-delay methodologies to constrain the time delays for total Mg II and Fe II emissions. In addition, wavelength-resolved RM is performed to quantify the inflow or outflow of broad-line region (BLR) gas around the supermassive black hole and to disentangle the emission and the emitting regions based on lines produced in proximity to each other. Results. The mean total FeII time delay is nearly equal to the mean total MgII time delay for HE 0435-4312, suggesting the co-spatiality of their emission regions. However, in HE 0413-4031, the mean FeII time delay is found to be longer than the mean MgII time delay, suggesting that FeII emission is produced at greater distances from the black hole. The UV FeII R L relation is updated with these two quasars (now four in total) and compared with the optical FeII relation (20 sources), which suggests that the optical FeII emission region is located further than the UV FeII region by a factor of 1.7 1.9, that is, RFeII-opt ∼(1.7- 1.9)RFeII-UV. Conclusion. Wavelength-resolved reverberation is an efficient way to constrain the geometry and structure of the BLR. We detected a weak pattern in the time delay versus wavelength relation, suggesting that the MgII broad line originates from a region slightly closer to the SMBH than the UV FeII pseudo continuum, although the difference is not very significant. Comparison of MgII, UV, and optical FeII R L relations suggests that the difference may be greater for lower-luminosity sources, possibly with the MgII emission originating further from the SMBH. In the future, more RM data will be acquired, allowing better constraints on these trends, in particular the UV FeII R L relation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince, Raj | - |
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 2 | Zajacek, Michal | Hombre |
Masaryk University - República Checa
Masaryk Univ - República Checa |
| 3 | Panda, Swayamtrupta | - |
Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Itajuba - Brasil
Lab Nacl Astrofis - Brasil |
| 4 | Hryniewicz, Krzysztof | Hombre |
National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) - Polonia
Natl Ctr Nucl Res - Polonia |
| 5 | Jaiswal, Vikram Kumar | Hombre |
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 5 | Kumar Jaiswal, Vikram | - |
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
|
| 6 | Czerny, Bozena | Mujer |
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 7 | Trzcionkowski, Piotr | Hombre |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia |
| 8 | Bronikowski, M. | Hombre |
University of Nova Gorica - Eslovenia
Univ Nova Gorica - Eslovenia |
| 9 | Ralowski, Mateusz | Hombre |
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Polonia
Jagiellonian Univ - Polonia |
| 10 | Sobrino Figaredo, Catalina | - |
University of Haifa - Israel
|
| 10 | Figaredo, C. Sobrino | Mujer |
Univ Haifa - Israel
University of Haifa - Israel |
| 11 | Martinez-Aldama, Mary Loli | Mujer |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| 12 | Sniegowska, Marzena | - |
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Tel Aviv University - Israel Polish Acad Sci - Polonia Tel Aviv Univ - Israel |
| 13 | Sredzianska, Justyna | - |
Copernicus Science Centre - Polonia
|
| 13 | Sredzinska, Justyna | Mujer |
Copernicus Sci Ctr - Polonia
|
| 14 | Bilicki, M. | Hombre |
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 15 | Naddaf, Mohammad-Hassan | Hombre |
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 16 | Pandey, Ashwani | - |
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 17 | Haas, Martin | Hombre |
Ruhr-Universität Bochum - Alemania
Univ Bochum - Alemania |
| 18 | Jacek Sarna, Marek | - |
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
|
| 18 | Sarna, Marek | Hombre |
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 19 | Pietrzynski, Grzegorz | Hombre |
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 20 | Karas, V. | Hombre |
Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i. - República Checa
Acad Sci - República Checa |
| 21 | Olejak, Aleksandra | Mujer |
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 22 | Przyluski, Robert | Hombre |
Space Research Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia |
| 23 | Sefako, Ramotholo R. | - |
South African Astronomical Observatory - República de Sudáfrica
South African Astron Observ - República de Sudáfrica |
| 24 | Genade, A. | Mujer |
South African Astronomical Observatory - República de Sudáfrica
University of Cape Town - República de Sudáfrica South African Astron Observ - República de Sudáfrica UNIV CAPE TOWN - República de Sudáfrica |
| 25 | Worters, Hannah | Mujer |
South African Astronomical Observatory - República de Sudáfrica
South African Astron Observ - República de Sudáfrica |
| 26 | Kozlowski, Szymon | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia |
| 27 | Udalski, Andrzej | Hombre |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education |
| European Research Council |
| DFG |
| Millenium Nucleus |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki |
| Polish National Science Center |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki |
| Millenium Nucleus NCN19 058 |
| Polish Funding Agency National Science Centre |
| MEiN |
| We thank the anonymous referee for their insightful suggestions and comments. The project is based on observations made with the SALT under programs 2012-2-POL-003, 2013-1-POL-RSA-002, 2013-2-POL-RSA-001, 2014-1-POL-RSA-001, 2014-2-SCI-004, 2015-1-SCI-006, |
| OPUS-LAP/GAR-LA bilateral project |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for their insightful suggestions and comments. The project is based on observations made with the SALT under programs 2012-2-POL-003, 2013-1-POL-RSA-002, 2013-2-POL-RSA-001, 2014-1-POL-RSA-001, 2014-2-SCI-004, 2015-1-SCI-006, 2015-2-SCI-017, 2016-1-SCI-011, 2016-2-SCI-024, 2017-1-SCI-009, 2017-2-SCI-033, 2018-1-MLT-004 (PI: B. Czerny). Polish participation in SALT is funded by grant No. MEiN nr 2021/WK/01. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. [951549]). The project was partially supported by the Polish Funding Agency National Science Centre, project 2017/26/A/ST9/00756 (MAESTRO 9). B.C. and M.Z. acknowledge the OPUS-LAP/GAR-LA bilateral project (2021/43/I/ST9/01352/OPUS 22. M. L. M.-A. acknowledges financial support from Millenium Nucleus NCN19_058 (TITANs). S.K. acknowledges the financial support of the Polish National Science Center through the grant no. 2018/31/B/ST9/00334 (OPUS 16)GF22-04053L). C.S.F. and M.H. acknowledge support from DFG programs HA3555/14-2 and CH71/33-1. G.P. acknowledges the grant of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (decision number DIR/WK/ 2018/09). |
| We thank the anonymous referee for their insightful suggestions and comments. The project is based on observations made with the SALT under programs 2012-2-POL-003, 2013-1-POL-RSA-002, 2013-2-POL-RSA-001, 2014-1-POL-RSA-001, 2014-2-SCI-004, 2015-1-SCI-006, 2015-2-SCI-017, 2016-1-SCI-011, 2016-2-SCI-024, 2017-1-SCI-009, 2017-2-SCI-033, 2018-1-MLT-004 (PI: B. Czerny). Polish participation in SALT is funded by grant No. MEiN nr 2021/WK/01. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. [951549]). The project was partially supported by the Polish Funding Agency National Science Centre, project 2017/26/A/ST9/00756 (MAESTRO 9). B.C. and M.Z. acknowledge the OPUS-LAP/GAR-LA bilateral project (2021/43/I/ST9/01352/OPUS 22. M. L. M.-A. acknowledges financial support from Millenium Nucleus NCN19_058 (TITANs). S.K. acknowledges the financial support of the Polish National Science Center through the grant no. 2018/31/B/ST9/00334 (OPUS 16)GF22-04053L). C.S.F. and M.H. acknowledge support from DFG programs HA3555/14-2 and CH71/33-1. G.P. acknowledges the grant of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (decision number DIR/WK/ 2018/09). |