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Chat GPT for the management of obstructive sleep apnea: do we have a polar star?
Indexado
WoS WOS:001103635400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85177061873
DOI 10.1007/S00405-023-08270-9
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Purpose: This study explores the potential of the Chat-Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (Chat-GPT), a Large Language Model (LLM), in assisting healthcare professionals in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It aims to assess the agreement between Chat-GPT's responses and those of expert otolaryngologists, shedding light on the role of AI-generated content in medical decision-making. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 350 otolaryngologists from 25 countries who responded to a specialized OSA survey. Chat-GPT was tasked with providing answers to the same survey questions. Responses were assessed by both super-experts and statistically analyzed for agreement. Results: The study revealed that Chat-GPT and expert responses shared a common answer in over 75% of cases for individual questions. However, the overall consensus was achieved in only four questions. Super-expert assessments showed a moderate agreement level, with Chat-GPT scoring slightly lower than experts. Statistically, Chat-GPT's responses differed significantly from experts' opinions (p = 0.0009). Sub-analysis revealed areas of improvement for Chat-GPT, particularly in questions where super-experts rated its responses lower than expert consensus. Conclusions: Chat-GPT demonstrates potential as a valuable resource for OSA diagnosis, especially where access to specialists is limited. The study emphasizes the importance of AI-human collaboration, with Chat-GPT serving as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for medical professionals. This research contributes to the discourse in otolaryngology and encourages further exploration of AI-driven healthcare applications. While Chat-GPT exhibits a commendable level of consensus with expert responses, ongoing refinements in AI-based healthcare tools hold significant promise for the future of medicine, addressing the underdiagnosis and undertreatment of OSA and improving patient outcomes.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Otorhinolaryngology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Mira, Felipe Ahumada - Hospital de Linares - Chile
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
HOSP LINARES - Chile
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
2 Favier, Valentin - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier - Francia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Univ Hosp Montpellier - Francia
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
3 dos Santos Sobreira Nunes, Heloisa - Head and Neck Surgery and Sleep Medicine of São Paulo - Brasil
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Nucleus Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg & Sleep Med S - Brasil
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
3 Nunes, Heloisa dos Santos Sobreira - Nucleus Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg & Sleep Med S - Brasil
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head and Neck Surgery and Sleep Medicine of São Paulo - Brasil
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
4 de Castro, Joana Vaz - Armed Forces Hospital - Portugal
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Armed Forces Hosp - Portugal
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
5 Carsuzaa, Florent - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers - Francia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Univ Hosp Poitiers - Francia
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
6 Meccariello, Giuseppe - Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia
7 Vicini, Claudio Hombre Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia
8 De Vito, Andrea - Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia
9 Lechien, Jerome R. - Université de Mons - Bélgica
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Univ Mons - Bélgica
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
10 Estomba, Carlos Chiesa - Osakidetza, Donostia University Hospital - España
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Donostia Univ Hosp - España
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
10 Chiesa-Estomba, Carlos Hombre Osakidetza, Donostia University Hospital - España
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
11 Maniaci, Antonino - Università degli Studi di Catania, Scuola di Medicina - Italia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Univ Catania - Italia
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
12 Iannella, Giannicola - Sapienza Università di Roma - Italia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
Univ Sapienza - Italia
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia
13 Rojas, Eduardo Peña - Clínica Lircay - Chile
Clin Lircay - Chile
14 Cornejo, Jenifer Barros - Hospital Clínico UC-Christus - Chile
Hosp Clin UC Christus - Chile
15 Cammaroto, Giovanni Hombre Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
The authors would like to express their gratutide to the following super-experts for having participated to the study Bhik Kotecha, Clemens Heiser, Nico De Vrie, Rodolfo Lugo Saldana, Joachim Maurer, Ofer Jacobowitz, Kenny Pang, Michel Cahali, Ewa Olszewsk

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to express their gratutide to the following super-experts for having participated to the study Bhik Kotecha, Clemens Heiser, Nico De Vrie, Rodolfo Lugo Saldana, Joachim Maurer, Ofer Jacobowitz, Kenny Pang, Michel Cahali, Ewa Olszewska.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.