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| DOI | 10.1007/S00405-023-08270-9 | ||||
| Año | 2024 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Purpose: This study explores the potential of the Chat-Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (Chat-GPT), a Large Language Model (LLM), in assisting healthcare professionals in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It aims to assess the agreement between Chat-GPT's responses and those of expert otolaryngologists, shedding light on the role of AI-generated content in medical decision-making. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 350 otolaryngologists from 25 countries who responded to a specialized OSA survey. Chat-GPT was tasked with providing answers to the same survey questions. Responses were assessed by both super-experts and statistically analyzed for agreement. Results: The study revealed that Chat-GPT and expert responses shared a common answer in over 75% of cases for individual questions. However, the overall consensus was achieved in only four questions. Super-expert assessments showed a moderate agreement level, with Chat-GPT scoring slightly lower than experts. Statistically, Chat-GPT's responses differed significantly from experts' opinions (p = 0.0009). Sub-analysis revealed areas of improvement for Chat-GPT, particularly in questions where super-experts rated its responses lower than expert consensus. Conclusions: Chat-GPT demonstrates potential as a valuable resource for OSA diagnosis, especially where access to specialists is limited. The study emphasizes the importance of AI-human collaboration, with Chat-GPT serving as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for medical professionals. This research contributes to the discourse in otolaryngology and encourages further exploration of AI-driven healthcare applications. While Chat-GPT exhibits a commendable level of consensus with expert responses, ongoing refinements in AI-based healthcare tools hold significant promise for the future of medicine, addressing the underdiagnosis and undertreatment of OSA and improving patient outcomes.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mira, Felipe Ahumada | - |
Hospital de Linares - Chile
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia HOSP LINARES - Chile Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 2 | Favier, Valentin | - |
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier - Francia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Univ Hosp Montpellier - Francia Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 3 | dos Santos Sobreira Nunes, Heloisa | - |
Head and Neck Surgery and Sleep Medicine of São Paulo - Brasil
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Nucleus Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg & Sleep Med S - Brasil Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 3 | Nunes, Heloisa dos Santos Sobreira | - |
Nucleus Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg & Sleep Med S - Brasil
Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head and Neck Surgery and Sleep Medicine of São Paulo - Brasil Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 4 | de Castro, Joana Vaz | - |
Armed Forces Hospital - Portugal
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Armed Forces Hosp - Portugal Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 5 | Carsuzaa, Florent | - |
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers - Francia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Univ Hosp Poitiers - Francia Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 6 | Meccariello, Giuseppe | - |
Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia |
| 7 | Vicini, Claudio | Hombre |
Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia |
| 8 | De Vito, Andrea | - |
Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia |
| 9 | Lechien, Jerome R. | - |
Université de Mons - Bélgica
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Univ Mons - Bélgica Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 10 | Estomba, Carlos Chiesa | - |
Osakidetza, Donostia University Hospital - España
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Donostia Univ Hosp - España Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia |
| 10 | Chiesa-Estomba, Carlos | Hombre |
Osakidetza, Donostia University Hospital - España
Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 11 | Maniaci, Antonino | - |
Università degli Studi di Catania, Scuola di Medicina - Italia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Univ Catania - Italia Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 12 | Iannella, Giannicola | - |
Sapienza Università di Roma - Italia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia Univ Sapienza - Italia Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| 13 | Rojas, Eduardo Peña | - |
Clínica Lircay - Chile
Clin Lircay - Chile |
| 14 | Cornejo, Jenifer Barros | - |
Hospital Clínico UC-Christus - Chile
Hosp Clin UC Christus - Chile |
| 15 | Cammaroto, Giovanni | Hombre |
Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital - Italia
Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group - Francia GB Morgagni L Pierantoni Hosp - Italia Young Otolaryngologists Int Federat Otorhinolaryng - Francia Head & Neck Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) - Francia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| The authors would like to express their gratutide to the following super-experts for having participated to the study Bhik Kotecha, Clemens Heiser, Nico De Vrie, Rodolfo Lugo Saldana, Joachim Maurer, Ofer Jacobowitz, Kenny Pang, Michel Cahali, Ewa Olszewsk |