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Symmetry-breaking bifurcations and excitations of solitons in linearly coupled NLS equations with P T -symmetric potentials
Indexado
WoS WOS:001088639000002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85178281178
DOI 10.1098/RSPA.2023.0457
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We address symmetry-breaking bifurcations (SBBs) in the ground state (GS) and dipole-mode (DM) solitons of the one-dimensional linearly coupled NLS equations, modelling the propagation of light in a dual-core planar waveguide with the Kerr nonlinearity and two types of PT-symmetric potentials. The PT-symmetric potential is employed to obtain different types of solutions. A supercritical pitchfork bifurcation occurs in families of symmetric solutions of both the GS and DM types. A novel feature of the system is interplay between breakings of the PT and inter-core symmetries. Stability of symmetric GS and DM modes and their asymmetric counterparts, produced by SBBs of both types, is explored via the linear-stability analysis and simulations. It is found that the instability of PT-symmetric solutions takes place prior to the inter-core symmetry breaking. Surprisingly, stable inter-core-symmetric GS solutions may remain stable while the PT symmetry is broken. Fully asymmetric GS and DM solitons are only partially stable. Moreover, we construct symmetric and asymmetric GS solitons under the action of a pure imaginary localized potential, for which the SBB is subcritical. These results exhibit that stable solitons can still be found in dissipative systems. Finally, excitations of symmetric and asymmetric GS solitons are investigated by making the potential's parameters or the system's coupling constant functions, showing that GS solitons can be converted from an asymmetric shape onto a symmetric one under certain conditions. These results may pave the way for the study of linear and nonlinear phenomena in a dual-core planar waveguide with PT potential and related experimental designs.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Song, Jin - Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
CASSACA - China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci - China
2 Malomed, Boris A. Hombre Tel Aviv University - Israel
Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
3 Yan, Zhenya Mujer Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
CASSACA - China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci - China

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Nature Science Foundation of China
Israel Science Foundation

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Z.Y. acknowledges support from the National Nature Science Foundation of China under grant no. 11925108. The work of B.A.M. is supported, in part, by the Israel Science Foundation through grant no. 1695/22.
Z.Y. acknowledges support from the National Nature Science Foundation of China under grant no.11925108. The work of B.A.M. is supported, in part, by the Israel Science Foundation through grant no.1695/22.

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