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Classification of Hip Fragility Fractures in Older Adults Using an Ultrasonic Device
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85178575587
DOI 10.1109/IUS51837.2023.10307317
Año 2023
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Accurate measurement of cortical bone parameters may improve fracture risk assessment and help clinicians on the best treatment strategy. Patients at risk of fracture are currently detected using the current X-Ray gold standard DXA (Dual XRay Absorptiometry). Different alternatives, such as 3D X-Rays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) devices, have been proposed, the latter having advantages of being portable and sensitive to mechanical and geometrical properties. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the performance of an improved ultrasonic device (Bi-Directional Axial Transmission, BDAT) with older adults with or without hip fragility fracture. The device, positioned at one-third distal radius, provides two velocities denoted VFAS and VA0 as well as two parameters are obtained from an inverse approach: Ct.Th (cortical thickness) and Ct.Po (cortical porosity), along with their ratio Ct.Po/Ct.Th. The areal bone mineral density (aBMD) was obtained using DXA at the hip. Fifty two patients (40 women, 12 men) were included in this study, in connection with local health services. Age ranged from 51 to 98 years, while body mass index (BMI) ranged from 22 to 36 kg.m-2. Failure rate was found to be 4% (2 patients) lower than in previous studies, mainly due to the guiding interface improvement and quality monitoring. Two groups were considered: 41 patients without fragility fractures (68±11 years), 11 with fragility femoral fractures (80±9 years). Odds ratio (OR) and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) were calculated using multivariate Partial Least Square discrimination analyses with Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (PLS-LOOCV). We found the combination of significant ultrasound parameters (VA0, Ct.Th, Ct.Po/Ct.Th) to be predictive for fragility femoral fractures (AUC=0.72), above aBMD total femur values (AUC=0.63). When adjusted with age and gender, values for significant parameters were equal to AUC=0.82. These promising results have to be confirmed with a larger sample size. The fracture risk assessment using this ultrasound device in older patients suggests the benefit of the affordable and transportable device for routine use, in particular for countries where DXA is not widely available.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
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Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Rojo, Francisca - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
2 Martinez, Ricardo - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
3 Martinez, Alejandro Hombre Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
4 Espinoza, Cristina - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
5 CRISTI-MONTERO, CARLOS SEBASTIAN Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
6 Garcia, Viviana - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
7 López, Pedro - Cesfam Marcelo Mena - Chile
8 Dinamarca-Montecinos, José Luis - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
Hospital Dr Gustavo Fricke - Chile
9 Minonzio, Jean-Gabriel Hombre Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This study was funded by the Chilean project ANID / Fondecyt / Regular 1201311. We want to thank the researcher Ph.D. Carlos Cristi-Montero from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaíso for facilitating the DXA device granted by the Chilean project ANID / Fondequip EQM-160142.

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