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| DOI | 10.1109/CAFE58535.2023.10291643 | ||
| Año | 2023 | ||
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Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This research presents an integrated trajectory planning strategy with a motion control approach using a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) framework for Skid-Steer Mobile Robots (SSMRs) in agricultural scenarios. In a single architecture, the proposed NMPC strategy is aimed at trajectory tracking and involves real-time re-planning of pre-scheduled points in a given crop mapped against static and dynamic obstacles. A Real-Time Iteration (RTI) scheme was adopted to ensure feasibility in the optimization process, even when meeting tightened constraints. A set of potential field functions is formulated to minimize tracking errors and control effort while maximizing obstacle avoidance. The benefits of the proposed strategy regarding performance, constraint satisfaction, and computational were tested via simulations and field trials on an SSMR Husky A200. The results evidenced that prioritizing the robot position and obstacle speeds reduced the tracking error and input effort by 45.3% and 40.8% respectively, compared to the scenario prioritizing only obstacle positions. Thus, prioritizing the obstacle model further mitigates the collision risks in the agricultural field.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aro, Katherine | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 2 | Urvina, Ricardo | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 3 | Deniz, Nestor Nahuel | - |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
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| 4 | Menendez, Oswaldo | - |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 5 | Iqbal, Jamshed | - |
University of Hull - Reino Unido
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| 6 | Prado, Alvaro | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| Agradecimiento |
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| V. CONCLUSIONS This research proposed, implemented and validateda combined NMPC and trajectory planning strategy for guided motion control of SSMR subject to static and dynamic obstacles in agricultural environments.The underlying optimization problem for NMPC included feasible obstacle constraints and a set of logistic functions associated with potential field costs used to avoid obstacles in the robot’s workspace. The experimental results successfully achieved a reduction in the cumulative tracking error and input effort by 45.3% and 40.8%, respectively, when prioritizing robot position and obstacle speeds instead of considering only the obstacle positions. As obstacle regions may be uncertain, it would be required to fit them according to their dynamics and size with probable constraints, being this the ongoing research of the authors. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors thank the support of ANID under Fondecyt Iniciación en Investigación 2023 Grant 11230962. It is also ac-knowledgedthe support of UCN under project 202203010029 -VRIDT-UCN,AC3E (ANID/ BASAL/FB0008),Anillo de In-vestigación en Ciencia y Tecnología -ACT210052,and Fondef IDEA I+D 2021 Cod. ID21 | 10181. |