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| DOI | 10.1177/2045894020941484 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a breathing disorder featured by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is associated with pulmonary hypertension (PH). Rodents exposed to CIH develop pulmonary vascular remodeling and PH, but the pathogenic mechanisms are not well known. Overexpression of Stim-activated Transient Receptor Potential Channels (TRPC) and Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channel Protein (ORAI) TRPC-ORAI Ca(2+)channels (STOC) has been involved in pulmonary vascular remodeling and PH in sustained hypoxia. However, it is not known if CIH may change STOC levels. Accordingly, we studied the effects of CIH on the expression of STOC subunits in the lung and if these changes paralleled the progression of the vascular pulmonary remodeling and PH in a preclinical model of OSA. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (similar to 200 g) were exposed to CIH (5%O-2, 12 times/h for 8 h) for 14, 21, and 28 days. We measured right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), cardiac morphometry with MRI, pulmonary vascular remodeling, and wire-myographic arterial responses to KCl and endothelin-1 (ET-1). Pulmonary RNA and protein STOC levels of TRPC1, TRPC4, TRPC6, ORAI 1, ORAI 2, and STIM1 subunits were measured by qPCR and western blot, and results were compared with age-matched controls. CIH elicited a progressive increase of RVSP and vascular contractile responses to KCl and ET-1, leading to vascular remodeling and augmented right ventricular ejection fraction, which was significant at 28 days of CIH. The levels of TRPC1, TRPC4, TRPC 6, ORAI 1, and STIM 1 channels increased following CIH, and some of them paralleled morphologic and functional changes. Our findings show that CIH increased pulmonary STOC expression, paralleling vascular remodeling and PH.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Castillo-Galan, Sebastian | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 1 | Castillo-Galan, Sebastian | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 2 | Arenas, German A. | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 2 | Arenas, German A. | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | REYES-CATALAN, VICTOR ROBERTO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Reyes, Roberto V. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Reyes, Roberto V. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Reyes, Roberto V. | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Reyes, Roberto V. | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | Krause, B. | Hombre |
Universidad de O`Higgins - Chile
Universidad de O’Higgins - Chile |
| 4 | Krause, Bernardo J. | - |
Universidad de O`Higgins - Chile
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| 5 | ITURRIAGA-AGUERA, RODRIGO MANUEL | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 5 | Iturriaga, Rodrigo | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| CONICYT |
| National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT) |
| VRI, PUC |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |
| This work was supported by grants 1181341 (BJK) and 1150040 (RI) from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development of Chile (FONDECYT). GA received a PhD fellowship from CONICYT and SC-G from the VRI, PUC. GA and SC-G are granted PhD fellowshipsfrom CONICYT and VRI, PUC, respectively. |