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Effects of the inclusion of brown seaweed (Macrocystis pyrifera) additive in the diet of grass-fed steers on carcass performance, meat quality, and nutrient composition
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85167576168
SciELO S0719-81322023000200095
DOI 10.4067/S0719-81322023000200095
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of a brown seaweed additive (SWA; Macrocystis pyrifera) in the diet of grass-fed steers on carcass performance, beef quality, and nutrient composition. A total of 20 Holstein-Friesian steers were randomly distributed into two groups: Control group (a basal diet without supplementation of SWA) and SWA group (2%-SWA) with basal diet + 30 g/day/animal of SWA during the breeding phase (11 months) and 48 g/day/animal of SWA during the fattening phase (4 months). Steers fed with 2%-SWA were not different (P>0.05) in final body weight, carcass weight, carcass dressing, fat thickness, ribeye area, and marbling score than those from the Control group. Likewise, no effects of 2%-SWA supplementation were detected (P>0.05) for beef quality traits, glycolytic potential, or their metabolites (muscular glycogen, glycose+glucose-6-phosphate, and lactate), evaluated in longissimus lumborum (LL) samples. Sensory evaluation showed a slight preference for Control group samples rather than those from the 2%-SWA group (58.93% and 41.07%; P=0.06). Regarding, proximal composition, the inclusion of SWA only affected the total lipids present in the LL samples, which decreased significantly (P=0.01) in LL samples of grass-fed steers fed with 2%-SWA. The composition of macro (Ca, Na, Mg, P, and K) and micro (Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn) minerals in LL samples were not affected (P>0.05) by the inclusion of SWA in the diet. The inclusion of the additive based on brown seaweed had not a detrimental effect on carcass performance, beef quality, and mineral content, however, it reduced the total lipids content in the LL muscle.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Veterinary Sciences
Scopus
Veterinary (All)
SciELO
Agricultural Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Jerez-Timaure, Nancy Mujer Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
2 PULIDO-FUENZALIDA, RUBEN GUILLERMO Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
3 Heinsohn, Florencia - Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
4 Mendoza, Jonathan - I+D Patagonia Biotecnología SA - Chile
I+D Patagonia Biotecnología SA. - Chile
5 Fuentes, Josefa - Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
6 Brintrup, Marcelo - I+D Patagonia Biotecnología SA - Chile
I+D Patagonia Biotecnología SA. - Chile
7 Berkhoff, Maureen - Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CORFO Innova Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the Project CORFO INNOVA CHILE 171TE2-72098

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