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| DOI | 10.1016/J.IJPE.2023.109018 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Multiskilling is a workforce flexibility strategy where companies educate workers to perform a set of task types effectively. When the multiskilling plans are structured using k-chaining policies, it is possible to obtain the maximum flexibility to match the uncertain workforce demand. This work evaluates the potential benefits of multiskilled workers using a k-chaining policy with k≥2, considering the learning/forgetting phenomena to model a heterogeneous workforce. We propose a deterministic mixed-integer programming model to compute the level of required multiskilling. The mathematical formulation determines how many workers should be single-skilled and multiskilled, which task types they should be trained in, the allocation of working hours, and the expected productivity of each worker on each week of the planning horizon. We test our methodology on a case study using real, processed, and simulated data from a Chilean retail store. We perform three experiments, comparing them: zero multiskilling, k-chaining with k≥2 and homogeneous workforce, and k-chaining with k≥2 and heterogeneous workforce. We consider nine variability levels in the workforce demand for each experiment. The results show that modeling the workforce as homogeneous leads to underestimating the multiskilling level required to minimize understaffing. Incorporating heterogeneous workforce modeling through the learning-forgetting phenomena suggests more multiskilling to compensate for the lower workers’ productivity. We consider this solution is closer to the actual operation of the store. We also perform a sensitivity analysis on the learning rate parameter to evaluate the stability of the report solutions for each variability level.
| WOS |
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| Engineering, Industrial |
| Engineering, Manufacturing |
| Operations Research & Management Science |
| Scopus |
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| Business, Management And Accounting (All) |
| Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering |
| Economics And Econometrics |
| Management Science And Operations Research |
| SciELO |
|---|
| Sin Disciplinas |
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HENAO-BOTERO, CESAR AUGUSTO | Hombre |
Universidad del Norte - Colombia
Univ Norte - Colombia |
| 2 | Mercado, Yessica Andrea | - |
Universidad del Norte - Colombia
Univ Norte - Colombia |
| 3 | Gonzalez, Virginia I. | Mujer |
Universidad del Norte - Colombia
Univ Norte - Colombia |
| 4 | Luer-Villagra, Armin | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| ANID Fondecyt |
| Fundación para la Promoción de la Investigación y la Tecnología |
| ANID FONDECYT grant |
| Fundacion para la Promocion de la Investigacion y la Tecnologia (FPIT) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was supported by “ Fundación para la Promoción de la Investigación y la Tecnología (FPIT)” under grant numbers 4.523 and 5.085 . In addition, this research was also supported by ANID FONDECYT grant number 1200706 . The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments and insights on this paper. |
| This research was supported by "Fundacion para la Promocion de la Investigacion y la Tecnologia (FPIT)" under grant numbers 4.523 and 5.085. In addition, this research was also supported by ANID FONDECYT grant number 1200706. The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments and insights on this paper. |