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Stochastic strong-ground motion simulation in the Santiago metropolitan region considering an Mw 7.8 intraplate intermediate-depth earthquake
Indexado
WoS WOS:001080537300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85170421022
DOI 10.1016/J.JSAMES.2023.104501
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Large intraplate intermediate-depth (IID) events are the most destructive to Chilean structures and they occurred throughout the country. Cities located above the hypocenters of these large earthquakes have been completely destroyed. In recent years, only small- and moderate-magnitude IID events have been reported below Santiago, the most populated Chilean city; however, the occurrence of large-magnitude IID events cannot be ruled out. In this study, we investigated the strong-ground motion generated by large-magnitude earthquakes occurring below the Santiago metropolitan region. We used a stochastic methodology to simulate synthetic records, considering IID events of magnitude Mw 7.8. To validate this method, we simulated intermediate-depth events of magnitudes Mw ∼5-6 that occurred near Santiago. We further calibrate our results by reproducing the strong-ground motion data recorded during the 2005 Tarapacá Mw 7.8 Northern Chile IID earthquake. We observe that in some areas of the Santiago Basin, high PGA values can reach values close to 1 g, in which, in addition to directivity effects and takeoff angles, the rupture distances (∼100 km) and soil type (C) play a key role in amplifying strong-ground motion. Finally, our findings highlight the importance of reproducing high-frequency time histories as a proxy to re-evaluate the seismic hazard due to large IID earthquakes.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
Stratigraphy
Paleontology
Earth Surface Processes
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Flores, Christian - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 OJEDA-VILLARROEL, JAVIER ENRIQUE Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris - Francia
Univ Paris Cite - Francia
3 OTAROLA-BRAVO, CRISTIAN LEONARDO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Arriola, Sebastian Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 RUIZ-TAPIA, SERGIO ARTURO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Chile
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo/Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo/Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (ANID/FONDECYT)
Programa Riesgo Sismico (PRS) of the Universidad de Chile
ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional
Departamento de Geologia and Departamento de Geofisica of the Universidad de Chile

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the network and station operators of the Centro Sismológico Nacional (CSN, Chile) for their open access to the seismological and strong-motion data (http://evtdb.csn.uchile.cl/). We also thank the Red de Cobertura Nacional de Acelerografos (RENADIC) from the Universidad de Chile for making records of the 2005 Tarapacá earthquake still available (http://terremotos.ing.uchile.cl/). CF acknowledges support from the ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020–21200903, as well as to the Departamento de Geología and Departamento de Geofísica of the Universidad de Chile. SR thanks Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo/Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (ANID/FONDECYT; project no. 1200779). JO acknowledges support from the ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020–21200903. We thank the support from the Programa Riesgo Sísmico (PRS) of the Universidad de Chile. Finally, we thank the Editor of this special issue, E. Contreras-Reyes, and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments and suggestions that helped us to improve the original manuscript.
We thank the network and station operators of the Centro Sismológico Nacional (CSN, Chile) for their open access to the seismological and strong-motion data (http://evtdb.csn.uchile.cl/). We also thank the Red de Cobertura Nacional de Acelerografos (RENADIC) from the Universidad de Chile for making records of the 2005 Tarapacá earthquake still available (http://terremotos.ing.uchile.cl/). CF acknowledges support from the ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020–21200903, as well as to the Departamento de Geología and Departamento de Geofísica of the Universidad de Chile. SR thanks Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo/Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (ANID/FONDECYT; project no. 1200779). JO acknowledges support from the ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020–21200903. We thank the support from the Programa Riesgo Sísmico (PRS) of the Universidad de Chile. Finally, we thank the Editor of this special issue, E. Contreras-Reyes, and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments and suggestions that helped us to improve the original manuscript.
We thank the network and station operators of the Centro Sismologico Nacional (CSN, Chile) for their open access to the seismological and strong-motion data (http://evtdb.csn.uchile.cl/). We also thank the Red de Cobertura Nacional de Acelerografos (RENADIC) from the Universidad de Chile for making records of the 2005 Tarapaca earthquake still available (http://terremotos.ing.uchile.cl/). CF acknowledges support from the ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020-21200903, as well as to the Departamento de Geologia and Departamento de Geofisica of the Universidad de Chile. SR thanks Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo/Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (ANID/FONDECYT; project no.1200779). JO acknowledges support from the ANID scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020-21200903. We thank the support from the Programa Riesgo Sismico (PRS) of the Universidad de Chile. Finally, we thank the Editor of this special issue, E. Contreras-Reyes,and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments and suggestions that helped us to improve the original manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.