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| DOI | 10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2023.117017 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This article presents the outcomes of a large project towards the investigation of the lateral performance of full-scale industrialized light-frame wooden diaphragms. 10 full-scale diaphragms of 3.6 m by 2.4 m were tested under in-plane lateral loading (monotonic and cyclic), considering different sheathing, nailing, and framing. Besides, the behavior of bare slabs (without any sheathing), gypsum finishes and the potential benefits of using optimized nailing patterns instead of regularly spaced nailing was also studied. Experimental tests were nonlinearly modeled using the modified Steward hysteresis model (MSTEW) and MCASHEW software. Experimental strength and stiffness results proved to be consistent with those proposed by other international campaigns, and in particular, the design principles of SDPWS fitted well with the obtained results. However, chord tensions were 30 % greater than the ones obtained by principles of engineering mechanics, which might be explained by eccentric tensile load transfer. As expected, the behavior of both sawn lumber and I-joist framed diaphragms was mainly controlled by nailing. In fact, optimized nailing patterns allowed to equal the peak capacity, increase by 20 % stiffness and 75 % ductility with 8 % less nails. Screwed gypsum finishes increased the peak capacity and stiffness by 15 %, and 20 %, respectively. The modelling approach – mainly used only in shear walls in previous investigations – proved its capability of finely reproducing the behavior of all diaphragm configurations. The numerical results were also in good agreement with the prescriptions of the SDPWS standard.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Veliz, Fernando | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Estrella, Xavier | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - Suiza Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne - Suiza |
| 3 | Lagos, Jorge | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | Guindos Bretones, Pablo | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Fondef |
| Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| National Excellence Center for the timber industry CENAMAD |
| National Excellence Center for the timber industry CENAMAD (ANID BASAL) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors acknowledge the support of the National Excellence Center for the timber industry CENAMAD (ANID BASAL FB210015) as well as the FONDEF project ID20I20312. |
| The authors acknowledge the support of the National Excellence Center for the timber industry CENAMAD (ANID BASAL FB210015) as well as the FONDEF project ID 20I20312. |