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Metal Recovery from Natural Saline Brines with an Electrochemical Ion Pumping Method Using Hexacyanoferrate Materials as Electrodes
Indexado
WoS WOS:001078158900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85172768376
DOI 10.3390/NANO13182557
Año 2023
Tipo revisión

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The electrochemical ion pumping device is a promising alternative for the development of the industry of recovering metals from natural sources—such as seawater, geothermal water, well brine, or reverse osmosis brine—using electrochemical systems, which is considered a non-evaporative process. This technology is potentially used for metals like Li, Cu, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Sr, and others that are mostly obtained from natural brine sources through a combination of pumping, solar evaporation, and solvent extraction steps. As the future demand for metals for the electronic industry increases, new forms of marine mining processing alternatives are being implemented. Unfortunately, both land and marine mining, such as off-shore and deep sea types, have great potential for severe environmental disruption. In this context, a green alternative is the mixing entropy battery, which is a promising technique whereby the ions are captured from a saline natural source and released into a recovery solution with low ionic force using intercalation materials such as Prussian Blue Analogue (PBA) to store cations inside its crystal structure. This new technique, called “electrochemical ion pumping”, has been proposed for water desalination, lithium concentration, and blue energy recovery using the difference in salt concentration. The raw material for this technology is a saline solution containing ions of interest, such as seawater, natural brines, or industrial waste. In particular, six main ions of interest—Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl−, and SO42−—are found in seawater, and they constitute 99.5% of the world’s total dissolved salts. This manuscript provides relevant information about this new non-evaporative process for recovering metals from aqueous salty solutions using hexacianometals such as CuHCF, NiHCF, and CoHCF as electrodes, among others, for selective ion removal.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Nanomaterials 2079-4991

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Salazar-Avalos, Sebastian - Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
2 Soliz, Alvaro Hombre Universidad de Atacama - Chile
3 CACERES-VILLANUEVA, LUIS REYNALDO Hombre Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
4 Conejeros, Sergio Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
5 BRITO-BOBADILLA, IVAN LEANDRO Hombre Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
6 GALVEZ-AHUMADA, EDELMIRA DELFINA Mujer Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
7 Galleguillos, Felipe Hombre Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
MINEDUC-UA
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID through FONDECYT
Concurso Scaling UpIngenieria 2030-HEUMA

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by MINEDUC-UA project, code ANT 19, Concurso Scaling Up Ingeniería 2030—HEUMA—16ENI2-71040 and ANID through research grant Fondecyt 11230550.
This research was funded by MINEDUC-UA project, code ANT 19, Concurso Scaling UpIngenieria 2030-HEUMA-16ENI2-71040 and ANID through research grant Fondecyt 11230550.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.