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Constraining the assembly time of the stellar haloes of nearby Milky Way-mass galaxies through AGB populations
Indexado
WoS WOS:001144520100055
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85173213750
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAD2480
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The star formation histories (SFHs) of galactic stellar haloes offer crucial insights into the merger history of the galaxy and the effects of those mergers on their hosts. Such measurements have revealed that while the Milky Way's most important merger was 8-10 Gyr ago, M31's largest merger was more recent, within the last few Gyr. Unfortunately, the required halo SFH measurements are extremely observationally expensive outside of the Local Group. Here, we use asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars brighter than the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) to constrain stellar halo SFHs. Both stellar population models and archival data sets show that the AGB/RGB ratio constrains the time before which 90 per cent of the stars formed, t90. We find AGB stars in the haloes of three highly inclined roughly Milky Way-mass galaxies with resolved star measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope; this population is most prominent in the stellar haloes of NGC 253 and NGC 891, suggesting that their stellar haloes contain stars born at relatively late times, with inferred t90 ∼6 ± 1.5 Gyr. This ratio also varies from region to region, tending towards higher values along the major axis and in tidal streams or shells. By combining our measurements with previous constraints, we find a tentative anticorrelation between halo age and stellar halo mass, a trend that exists in models of galaxy formation but has never been elucidated before, i.e.The largest stellar haloes of Milky Way-mass galaxies were assembled more recently.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Harmsen, Benjamin Hombre University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
2 Bell, E. Hombre University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
3 D'Souza, Richard Hombre Vatican Observatory - Italia
Vatican Observ - Italia
4 Monachesi, Antonela Mujer Universidad de la Serena - Chile
5 de Jong, R. S. Hombre Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
6 Smercina, Adam Hombre University of Washington - Estados Unidos
UNIV WASHINGTON - Estados Unidos
7 Jang, In Sung - The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
8 Holwerda, Benne W. - University of Louisville - Estados Unidos
UNIV LOUISVILLE - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondecyt Regular
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
University of Washington
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
HST
Space Telescope Science Institute
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID Basal Project
Max Planck Society through a 'PartnerGroup' grant
WFIRST Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey collaboration through NASA

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was partly supported by HST grant GO-15230 provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through grant NSF-AST 2007065 and by the WFIRST Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey collaboration through NASA grant NNG16PJ28C through subcontract from the University of Washington. AM gratefully acknowledges support by FONDECYT Regular grant 1212046 and by the ANID BASAL project FB210003, as well as funding from the Max Planck Society through a ‘PartnerGroup’ grant. This research has made use of NASA’s Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services. We made use of the following sofware: Matplotlib (Hunter ), NumPy (Van Der Walt, Colbert & Varoquaux ), Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. ), SciPy (Virtanen et al. ), Scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al. ), and emcee (Foreman-Mackey et al. ).
This work was partly supported by HST grant GO-15230 provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through grant NSF-AST 2007065 and by the WFIRST Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey collaboration through NASA grant NNG16PJ28C through subcontract from the University of Washington. AM gratefully acknowledges support by FONDECYT Regular grant 1212046 and by the ANID BASAL project FB210003, as well as funding from the Max Planck Society through a 'PartnerGroup' grant. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services. We made use of the following sofware: Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), NumPy (Van Der Walt, Colbert & Varoquaux 2011), Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2018), SciPy (Virtanen et al. 2020), Scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al. 2011), and emcee (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.