This article briefly examines, some contributions developed by Comuna the group of Bolivian and Mexican thinkers, within the conception of revolution of the early Marxism of the thinkers Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. Among the contributions that stand out the production of a Marxism is told situated that allows one to see some complexities not taken into account by what Perry Anderson (2005) called "Western Marxism". These authors from communism as a political identity of a spectral memory and from there they move the notion of a pre-existing class containing in itself the conditions of universal emancipation. These authors point out that the subject of the transformation social is built in the conditions of struggle social and political struggle against their adversaries of classes in the dispute for common sense from the State and beyond this and the capital. With it these authors generate a break with respect to the link between universal subject and revolution developed by Marx in the 19th century.