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| DOI | 10.1111/REC.13986 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Global initiatives to restore habitats aim to improve ecosystem health; however, restoration programs are challenged with balancing human needs with ecological restoration objectives. To advise programs that aim to restore forest in farmlands and complement other analyses on ecologically-based reference sites, we (1) identified species with sociocultural importance, termed as "priority species"; (2) developed an integrative index to find habitats where priority species coincide with healthy ecological conditions (i.e. relatively high diversity, specific plant composition, etc.); and (3) evaluated whether sociodemographic profiles of landowners influenced their plant knowledge and ecological condition of habitats. Our approach was applied to riparian forests in farmlands of the Tolten watershed in southern Chile. We conducted structured interviews to gather information on traditional uses and management of trees in riparian habitats from 45 landowners. We developed an integrative index by combining sociocultural information from interviews with existing vegetation data. From the list of 65 trees provided by landowners, we selected five priority species based on their high saliency, multiple uses, and known management. Only 6 out of 98 sites had high integrative index scores, with the majority showing low values for sociocultural and ecological conditions. Except for a difference in ecological criteria and gender, the evaluation of landowners' knowledge level with sociodemographic profiles did not show significant relationships. These findings suggest that our integrative index can guide the design of restoration objectives, emphasizing on species that are important to local communities by providing information on the ecological conditions in which these plants co-occur.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lucero, Tania | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Nature Conservancy - Chile |
| 2 | IBARRA-ELIESSETCH, JOSE TOMAS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile |
| 3 | Rojas, Isabel M. | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
| Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research |
| ANID/FONDECYT |
| Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research CIIR |
| Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability CAPES-ANID PIA/BASAL |
| Cape Horn International Center for Global Change Studies and Biocultural Conservation |
| Cape Horn International Center for Global Change Studies and Biocultural Conservation CHIC-ANID PIA/BASAL |
| ANID/FONDECYT of Chile |
| Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research CIIR-ANID/FONDAP |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We are grateful for the landowners who granted us permission to collect vegetation data and who participated in the interview. Comments from anonymous reviewers substantially improved the manuscript. This research was funded by the ANID/FONDECYT Postdoctoral 3210335 of Chile. We acknowledge the support from the Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research CIIR-ANID/FONDAP 15110006 and the Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability CAPES-ANID PIA/BASAL FB0002. JTI thanks the support from the Cape Horn International Center for Global Change Studies and Biocultural Conservation CHIC-ANID PIA/BASAL PFB210018 and ANID/FONDECYT Regular 1200291. We thank Andres Jul, Aline Hodges, and Valentina Undurraga for their support in the field. |
| We are grateful for the landowners who granted us permission to collect vegetation data and who participated in the interview. Comments from anonymous reviewers substantially improved the manuscript. This research was funded by the ANID/FONDECYT Postdoctoral 3210335 of Chile. We acknowledge the support from the Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research CIIR—ANID/FONDAP 15110006 and the Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability CAPES—ANID PIA/BASAL FB0002. JTI thanks the support from the Cape Horn International Center for Global Change Studies and Biocultural Conservation CHIC—ANID PIA/BASAL PFB210018 and ANID/FONDECYT Regular 1200291. We thank Andrés Jul, Aline Hodges, and Valentina Undurraga for their support in the field. |