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AT 2021loi: A Bowen Fluorescence Flare with a Rebrightening Episode Occurring in a Previously Known AGN
Indexado
WoS WOS:001041116000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85166942531
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ACE1EE
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The optical-ultraviolet transient AT 2021loi is located at the center of its host galaxy. Its spectral features identify it as a member of the Bowen fluorescence flare (BFF) class. The first member of this class was considered to be related to a tidal disruption event, but enhanced accretion onto an already active supermassive black hole was suggested as an alternative explanation. Having occurred in a previously known unobscured active galactic nucleus, AT 2021loi strengthens the latter interpretation. Its light curve is similar to those of previous BFFs, showing a rebrightening approximately 1 yr after the main peak (which was not explicitly identified but might be the case in all previous BFFs). An emission feature around 4680 & ANGS;, seen in the preflare spectrum, strengthens by a factor of & SIM;2 around the optical peak of the flare and is clearly seen as a double-peaked feature then, suggesting a blend of N iii & lambda;4640 with He ii & lambda;4686 as its origin. The appearance of O iii & lambda;3133 and possible N iii & lambda;& lambda;4097, 4103 (blended with H & delta;) during the flare further support a Bowen fluorescence classification. Here we present ZTF, ATLAS, Keck, Las Cumbres Observatory, NEOWISE-R, Swift AMI, and Very Large Array observations of AT 2021loi, making it one of the best-observed BFFs to date. It thus provides some clarity on the nature of BFFs but also further demonstrates the diversity of nuclear transients.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Makrygianni, Lydia - Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel
2 Trakhtenbrot, Benny Hombre Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel
3 Arcavi, Iair - Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
CIFAR - Canadá
Tel Aviv University - Israel
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research - Canadá
4 Ricci, C. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
5 Lam, Marco C. - Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel
6 Horesh, A. Hombre Hebrew Univ Jerusalem - Israel
Hebrew University of Jerusalem - Israel
7 Sfaradi, Itai - Hebrew Univ Jerusalem - Israel
Hebrew University of Jerusalem - Israel
8 Fox, O. Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
9 de Wasseige, G. Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
10 Howell, D. Andrew - Las Cumbres Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos
Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc - Estados Unidos
University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos
11 Pellegrino, Craig Hombre Las Cumbres Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos
Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc - Estados Unidos
University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos
12 De Pietri, R. Hombre UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
UNIV CAPE TOWN - República de Sudáfrica
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Cape Town - República de Sudáfrica
13 Green, D. A. Hombre Cavendish Lab - Reino Unido
Department of Physics - Reino Unido
14 Williams, David R. A. Hombre UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
15 Bright, J. S. - UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT Iniciación
National Science Foundation
NSF
European Research Council
NASA
STFC
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
John Templeton Foundation
FONDECYT Iniciacion grant
National Development and Reform Commission
University of Cambridge
ISF
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
Heising-Simons Foundation
University of Oxford
California Institute of Technology
Israel Science Foundation
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF)
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
LSSTC
I-Core Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee
Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Council for Higher Education of Israel
Goddard Space Flight Center
IPAC
NASA Swift grant
Israeli Council for Higher Education Alon Fellowship
ANID Basal Project
Kepler/K2 grant
Universities of Cambridge and Oxford
Zelman Cowen Academic Initiatives
LSSTC Catalyst Fellowship through John Templeton Foundation

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
L.M., B.T., I.A., and M.C.L. acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreements 852097 and 950533) and from the Israel Science Foundation (grant Nos. 1849/19 and 2752/19). I.A. is a CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar in the Gravity and the Extreme Universe Program and acknowledges support from that program, the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), and the Israeli Council for Higher Education Alon Fellowship. C.R. acknowledges support from Fondecyt Iniciacion grant 11190831 and ANID BASAL project FB210003. A.H. is grateful for support by the I-Core Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and the Israel Science Foundation and by ISF grant 647/18. A.H. is grateful for support by the Zelman Cowen Academic Initiatives. This publication was made possible through the support of an LSSTC Catalyst Fellowship to K.A.B. funded through grant 62192 from the John Templeton Foundation to LSST Corporation. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of LSSTC or the John Templeton Foundation.Guoshoujing Telescope (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, LAMOST) is a National Major Scientific Project built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Funding for the project has been provided by the National Development and Reform Commission. LAMOST is operated and managed by the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The ZTF forced photometry service was funded under Heising-Simons Foundation grant No. 12540303 (PI: Graham). This work makes use of data from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network. The LCO group is supported by NSF grants AST-1911151 and AST-1911225 and NASA Swift grant 80NSSC19k1639. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. We acknowledge the staff who operate and run the AMI-LA telescope at Lord's Bridge, Cambridge, for the AMI-LA radio data. The AMI is supported by the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford and the European Research Council under grant ERC-2012-StG307215 LODESTONE.This work made use of data from the Asteroid Terrestrial- impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. ATLAS is primarily funded to search for near-Earth asteroids through NASA grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; by-products of the NEO search include images and catalogs from the survey area. This work was partially funded by Kepler/K2 grant J1944/80NSSC19K0112, HST GO-15889, and STFC grants ST/T000198/1 and ST/S006109/1. The ATLAS science products have been made possible through the contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the Queen's University Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the South African Astronomical Observatory, and the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Chile.This work also made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology, and of data, software, and web tools obtained from the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's High Energy Astrophysics Division.
This work also made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology, and of data, software, and web tools obtained from the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's High Energy Astrophysics Division.
This work made use of data from the Asteroid Terrestrial- impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. ATLAS is primarily funded to search for near-Earth asteroids through NASA grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; by-products of the NEO search include images and catalogs from the survey area. This work was partially funded by Kepler/K2 grant J1944/80NSSC19K0112, HST GO-15889, and STFC grants ST/T000198/1 and ST/S006109/1. The ATLAS science products have been made possible through the contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the Queen's University Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the South African Astronomical Observatory, and the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Chile.
Guoshoujing Telescope (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, LAMOST) is a National Major Scientific Project built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Funding for the project has been provided by the National Development and Reform Commission. LAMOST is operated and managed by the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The ZTF forced photometry service was funded under Heising-Simons Foundation grant No. 12540303 (PI: Graham). This work makes use of data from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network. The LCO group is supported by NSF grants AST-1911151 and AST-1911225 and NASA Swift grant 80NSSC19k1639. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. We acknowledge the staff who operate and run the AMI-LA telescope at Lord's Bridge, Cambridge, for the AMI-LA radio data. The AMI is supported by the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford and the European Research Council under grant ERC-2012-StG307215 LODESTONE.
L.M., B.T., I.A., and M.C.L. acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreements 852097 and 950533) and from the Israel Science Foundation (grant Nos. 1849/19 and 2752/19). I.A. is a CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar in the Gravity and the Extreme Universe Program and acknowledges support from that program, the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), and the Israeli Council for Higher Education Alon Fellowship. C.R. acknowledges support from Fondecyt Iniciacion grant 11190831 and ANID BASAL project FB210003. A.H. is grateful for support by the I-Core Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and the Israel Science Foundation and by ISF grant 647/18. A.H. is grateful for support by the Zelman Cowen Academic Initiatives. This publication was made possible through the support of an LSSTC Catalyst Fellowship to K.A.B. funded through grant 62192 from the John Templeton Foundation to LSST Corporation. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of LSSTC or the John Templeton Foundation.
This work also made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology, and of data, software, and web tools obtained from the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's High Energy Astrophysics Division.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.