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Determinants of Hispanic and non-Hispanic Workers' Intent to Work Past Age 65: An Analysis From the Life Course Perspective
Indexado
WoS WOS:001062360700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85169663899
DOI 10.1177/00914150231196095
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Background: The average retirement age in the United States (U.S.) has increased over the past few decades. However, the rate of increase for Hispanics is lower than that for non-Hispanics. For Hispanics, the decision to retire later may be more influenced by their migration history and context rather than health or finances. Objective: This study aims to explore the differences in the determinants of intentions to delay retirement (i.e., work beyond the age of 65) between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites in the U.S. Methods: A pooled sample was generated from all waves of the Health and Retirement Study (1992-2014), including a unique record for each non-institutionalized individual aged 55-61 who was employed. All eligible Hispanics (n = 3,663) were included, while a random sample of non-Hispanic Whites (n = 3,663) was selected. Logistic mixed models were conducted for each group, and a Two-fold Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition analysis was used to explore differences between the groups. Results: The results indicate that non-Hispanic Whites are more likely to plan to postpone retirement. Furthermore, significant differences were found between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites regarding their intentions to delay retirement, specifically related to socioeconomic indicators such as individual earnings, amount of debt, level of education, and parents' level of education. The differences between the groups were primarily influenced by the amount of debt, having a defined benefit plan, and parents' level of education, reflecting the cumulative disadvantage experienced by Hispanics over their life course. Conclusion: Most existing research on the topic has focused on middle-class Whites, while few studies have examined race or ethnicity as the primary focus or explored the extent to which commonly identified predictors of delayed retirement apply to different ethno-racial groups. This is significant because Hispanics and other disadvantaged groups tend to experience financial insecurity during retirement, which directly impacts their health and well-being.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Gerontology
Psychology, Developmental
Psychology, Development
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Iriarte, Antonia Diaz-Valdes Mujer Universidad Mayor - Chile
2 Matz-Costa, Christina Mujer BOSTON COLL - Estados Unidos
Boston College - Estados Unidos
3 Rutledge, Mathew S. - BOSTON COLL - Estados Unidos
Boston College - Estados Unidos
4 Willis, Margaret Mujer Universidad Mayor - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
University of Michigan
National Institute on Aging
Institute of Aging at Boston College
National Institute on Aging, Ann Arbor, MI

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The current study was part of a doctoral dissertation funded by the Institute of Aging at Boston College awarded on May 2018. Health and Retirement Study, publicuse dataset. Produced and distributed by the University of Michigan with funding from the National Institute on Aging (grant number NIA U01AG009740). Ann Arbor, MI
The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The current study was part of a doctoral dissertation funded by the Institute of Aging at Boston College awarded on May 2018. Health and Retirement Study, public use dataset. Produced and distributed by the University of Michigan with funding from the National Institute on Aging (grant number NIA U01AG009740). Ann Arbor, MI.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.