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SCUBA-2 High Redshift Bright Quasar Survey. II. The Environment of <i>z</i> ∼ 6 Quasars at Submillimeter Band
Indexado
WoS WOS:001063676800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85170840798
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ACD7F3
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The formation of the first supermassive black holes is expected to have occurred in some most pronounced matter and galaxy overdensities in the early universe. We have conducted a submillimeter wavelength continuum survey of 54 z similar to 6 quasars using the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometre Array-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope to study the environments around z similar to 6 quasars. We identified 170 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) with above 3.5s detections in.450 or 850 mu m maps. Their far-IR luminosities are (2.2-6.4) x 1012 Le, and their star formation rates are similar to 400-1200 Me yr(-1). We also calculated the SMGs' differential and cumulative number counts in a combined area of similar to 620 arcmin2. To a 4s detection (at similar to 5.5 mJy), SMGs' overdensity is 0.68+ 0.190.21 (+/- 0.19), exceeding the blank-field source counts by a factor of 1.68. We find that 13/54 quasars show overdensities (at similar to 5.5 mJy) of dSMG similar to 1.5-5.4. The combined area of these 13 quasars exceeds the blank-field counts with the overdensity to 5.5 mJy of dSMG similar to 2.46+ 0.550.64 (+/- 0.25) in the regions of similar to 150 arcmin2. However, the excess is insignificant on the bright end (e.g., 7.5 mJy). We also compare results with previous environmental studies of Lya emitters and Lyman break galaxies on a similar scale. Our survey presents the first systematic study of the environment of quasars at z similar to 6. The newly discovered SMGs provide essential candidates for follow-up spectroscopic observations to test whether they reside in the same large-scale structures as the quasars and search for protoclusters at an early epoch.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Li, Qiong - Peking Univ - China
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
Peking University - China
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
2 Wang, Ran - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
3 Fan, Xiaohui - UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
4 Wu, Xue-Bing - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
5 Jiang, Linhua - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
6 BANADOS-TORRES, EDUARDO ENRIQUE Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
7 Venemans, B. P. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
8 Shao, Yali - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
9 Li, Jianan - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China
10 Wagg, Jeff Hombre Sq Kilometre Array Observ - Reino Unido
Square Kilometre Array Observatory - Reino Unido
11 Decarli, Roberto Hombre INAF Osservat Astrofis & Sci Spazio - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia
12 Mazzucchelli, Chiara Mujer ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
13 Omont, Alain Hombre UPMC Univ Paris 6 - Francia
CNRS - Francia
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
14 Bertoldi, Frank Hombre UNIV BONN - Alemania
Universität Bonn - Alemania
15 Johnson, Sean Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
16 Conselice, C. Hombre UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
17 Zhang, Chengpeng - Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Texas A&amp;M University - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National science foundation of China
National Key R&D Program of China
National Key Research and Development Program of China
NSFC
European Research Council
National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
ERC Advanced Grant
Recruitment Program of Global Experts
Thousand Youth Talents Program of China, NSFC
ULAS

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC;.11991052, 11721303), the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFA0400703), and the NSFC grant No. 11533001. R.W. acknowledges the support from the Thousand Youth Talents Program of China, NSFC grant Nos. 12173002, 11473004. X.-B.W. acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation of China (12133001, 11721303). B.V. acknowledges support from the ERC advanced grant 740246 (Cosmic Gas). The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. We are grateful to Paul Hewett, Richard McMahon, Daniel Mortlock, and Stephen Warren, who supplied the spectrum of ULAS J0828+2633. We also thank our support scientists and telescope schedulers, Harriet Parsons, Mark G. Rawlings, Iain Coulson, Steven Mairs, and Jan Wouterloot, for the JCMT observation and data reduction.
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC; 11991052,11721303), the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFA0400703), and the NSFC grant No. 11533001. R.W. acknowledges the support from the Thousand Youth Talents Program of China, NSFC grant Nos. 12173002, 11473004. X.-B.W. acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation of China (12133001, 11721303). B.V. acknowledges support from the ERC advanced grant 740246 (Cosmic Gas). The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. We are grateful to Paul Hewett, Richard McMahon, Daniel Mortlock, and Stephen Warren, who supplied the spectrum of ULAS J0828+2633. We also thank our support scientists and telescope schedulers, Harriet Parsons, Mark G. Rawlings, Iain Coulson, Steven Mairs, and Jan Wouterloot, for the JCMT observation and data reduction.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.