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Magma storage and transfer in the Villarrica volcanic chain, South Chile: MT insights into volcano-tectonic interactions
Indexado
WoS WOS:001037275100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85162083057
DOI 10.1016/J.JVOLGEORES.2023.107832
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The active volcanic arc of the Andes is controlled by subduction of the Nazca and Antarctic Plates beneath the South American Plate. The Southern Volcanic Zone is the segment with the most active volcanoes in the Andes and the one where volcano-tectonic interactions are more evident. Magmatic fluids are there channeled through the brittle crust by faults and fractures, becoming an important region for understanding the mechanisms associated with melt migration and storage in subduction zones. The Liquiñe–Ofqui Fault System and Andean Transverse Faults, control the overall architecture of the volcanic arc and play an important role on magmatic transport and compositional partitioning. Evidence of this is the oblique chain composed of Villarrica, Quetrupillán and Lanín stratovolcanoes and a number of minor eruptive centers, where a wide range of magma compositions have been erupted with basalts and basaltic andesites dominating the suite. We used long–period and broad–band magnetotelluric stations deployed surrounding of Villarrica volcano to investigate the implications of crustal faulting and volcanism and their consequence on crustal reservoirs. Inversion of the data was used to generate three–dimensional electrical resistivity models. The resistivity distribution shows the upper crust as highly resistive, but below and east of Villarrica volcano, the model suggests the presence of a magmatic reservoir at shallow crustal levels (between 1.5 and 3 km b.s.l.), possibly corresponding to a transient magma storage. Meanwhile, the middle crust contains several intermediate to low conductive features interpreted as fluid pathways and/or melt storage regions, respectively, revealing the important role of fault systems. The lower crust also contains low resistivity zones indicating the presence of partial melt and/or fluids, associated with deep reservoirs (8–20 km), with a significant proportion of them likely non eruptible parts. This would suggest that melt is accumulated as highly crystallized mush or disconnected melt pockets and highlight the complex vertical extent of the structurally-controlled plumbing systems even in thin crust settings.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geochemistry And Petrology
Geophysics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Pavez-Moreno, Maximiliano Hombre Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Campus Nord - Alemania
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie - Alemania
Karlsruhe Inst Technol - Alemania
2 Brasse, Heinrich Hombre Freie Universität Berlin - Alemania
FREE UNIV BERLIN - Alemania
3 Kapinos, Gerhard Hombre Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe - Alemania
Fed Inst Geosci & Nat Resources - Alemania
4 DIAZ-ALVARADO, DANIEL ALEJANDRO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Investigación en Riesgo Volcánico - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Investigación en Riesgo Volcánico – Ckelar Volcanes - Chile
5 LARA-PULGAR, LUIS ENRIQUE Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
6 Schill, E. - Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Campus Nord - Alemania
Technische Universität Darmstadt - Alemania
Karlsruhe Inst Technol - Alemania
Tech Univ Darmstadt - Alemania
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
state of Baden-Wurttemberg
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung
Andean Geothermal Center of Excellence (CEGA)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
ANID
DOCTORADO BECAS
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Chilean National Agency for Research and Development
ANID-FONDAP
Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE-DAAD/2015

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The study is part of a collaborative research project between Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Andean Geothermal Center of Excellence (CEGA), ANID-FONDAP projects 15090013 and ACE210005. We also thank the support of FONDECYT 1211257. Computational resources are provided by the State of Baden-Württemberg through bwHPC (BwUniCluster 2.0). We thank Gary Egbert and Anna Kelbert for the use of their ModEM inversion program and special thanks to Naser Meqbel for providing visualization program. Maximiliano Pavez was funded by the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/ DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE-DAAD/2015 - 62150016. The comments of two anonymous reviewers helped to improve the manuscript.
The study is part of a collaborative research project between Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Andean Geothermal Center of Excellence (CEGA), ANID-FONDAP projects 15090013 and ACE210005. We also thank the support of FONDECYT 1211257. Computational resources are provided by the State of Baden-Württemberg through bwHPC (BwUniCluster 2.0). We thank Gary Egbert and Anna Kelbert for the use of their ModEM inversion program and special thanks to Naser Meqbel for providing visualization program. Maximiliano Pavez was funded by the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/ DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE-DAAD/2015 - 62150016. The comments of two anonymous reviewers helped to improve the manuscript.
The study is part of a collaborative research project between Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Andean Geothermal Center of Excellence (CEGA), ANID-FONDAP projects 15090013 and ACE210005. We also thank the support of FONDECYT 1211257. Computational resources are provided by the State of Baden-Wurttemberg through bwHPC (BwUniCluster 2.0). We thank Gary Egbert and Anna Kelbert for the use of their ModEM inversion program and special thanks to Naser Meqbel for providing visualization program. Maximiliano Pavez was funded by the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Scholarship Program/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE-DAAD/2015 -62150016. The comments of two anonymous reviewers helped to improve the manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.