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| DOI | 10.1177/03611981231169532 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The consequences of natural hazards are frequently estimated by the direct cost of recovering damaged infrastructure and the indirect costs to road users, economic activities, and impacts on society. Road networks are crucial in economic systems, logistic chain continuity, accessibility, mobility, and the evacuation of population during and after extreme events. Risk management systems (RMS) are used to estimate the potential consequences of natural events and to assess strategies for risk reduction. These commonly assess hazards, assets exposure, economic losses, and risk mitigation actions, among others. The general framework of RMS can be adapted to different scenarios. Still, local characteristics, such as the types of hazards and physical assets, cannot always be directly adopted from these systems. This study discusses the development of SIGeR-RV, an RMS developed in Chile for road networks exposed to multiple natural hazards. The RMS was implemented in a web-based geographic information system platform able to display hazard maps, quantify risk levels, prioritize mitigation strategies, and estimate direct and indirect costs and social vulnerability. The content and various capacities of the system are detailed, following the steps marked in its framework. This first version of SIGeR-RV considers seismic hazard, volcanic lahars, and hydro-meteorological hazards that affect road platforms, bridges, tunnels, and cut slopes. The system currently serves as a tool for the Ministry of Public Works of Chile and other decision makers to estimate budget requirements for increasing resilience of the road network, identifying vulnerable road segments, and assessing the socioeconomical impacts of risk reduction.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CHAMORRO-GINE, MARCELA ALONDRA | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile |
| 2 | Echaveguren, T. | Hombre |
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile |
| 3 | Pattillo, Carlos | Hombre |
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile |
| 4 | Contreras-Jara, Manuel | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile |
| 5 | Contreras, Marta | Mujer |
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile |
| 6 | Allen, Eduardo | Hombre |
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
UNIV AUCKLAND - Nueva Zelanda ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile The University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda |
| 7 | Nieto, Natalia | Mujer |
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile |
| 8 | DE SOLMINIHAC-TAMPIER, HERNAN | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondecyt Project |
| FONDEF Project |
| Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN) |
| National Agency of Research and Development of Chile (ANID) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The authors would like to acknowledge the National Agency of Research and Development of Chile (ANID) for funding the FONDEF Project Research and Development of Models to Quantify and Mitigate the Risk of Natural Hazardsin the National Road Network'' (Grant no. ID14I20309/FONDEF/ANID), the FONDEF Project Development and Application of a Traffic Interruption Model due to Road Slope Failure Caused by Extreme Weather Events'' (Grant no.ID22I10037/FONDEF/ANID), the FONDECYT Project (Grant no. 1181754/FONDECYT/ANID), and the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN) (Grant no. ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005). |