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Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
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SIGeR-RV: A Web-Geographic Information System-Based System for Risk Management of Road Networks Exposed to Natural Hazards
Indexado
WoS WOS:001001355200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85177228684
DOI 10.1177/03611981231169532
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The consequences of natural hazards are frequently estimated by the direct cost of recovering damaged infrastructure and the indirect costs to road users, economic activities, and impacts on society. Road networks are crucial in economic systems, logistic chain continuity, accessibility, mobility, and the evacuation of population during and after extreme events. Risk management systems (RMS) are used to estimate the potential consequences of natural events and to assess strategies for risk reduction. These commonly assess hazards, assets exposure, economic losses, and risk mitigation actions, among others. The general framework of RMS can be adapted to different scenarios. Still, local characteristics, such as the types of hazards and physical assets, cannot always be directly adopted from these systems. This study discusses the development of SIGeR-RV, an RMS developed in Chile for road networks exposed to multiple natural hazards. The RMS was implemented in a web-based geographic information system platform able to display hazard maps, quantify risk levels, prioritize mitigation strategies, and estimate direct and indirect costs and social vulnerability. The content and various capacities of the system are detailed, following the steps marked in its framework. This first version of SIGeR-RV considers seismic hazard, volcanic lahars, and hydro-meteorological hazards that affect road platforms, bridges, tunnels, and cut slopes. The system currently serves as a tool for the Ministry of Public Works of Chile and other decision makers to estimate budget requirements for increasing resilience of the road network, identifying vulnerable road segments, and assessing the socioeconomical impacts of risk reduction.

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Engineering, Civil
Transportation Science & Technology
Scopus
Civil And Structural Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CHAMORRO-GINE, MARCELA ALONDRA Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
2 Echaveguren, T. Hombre Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
3 Pattillo, Carlos Hombre Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
4 Contreras-Jara, Manuel Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
5 Contreras, Marta Mujer Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
6 Allen, Eduardo Hombre Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
UNIV AUCKLAND - Nueva Zelanda
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
The University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda
7 Nieto, Natalia Mujer Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005 - Chile
8 DE SOLMINIHAC-TAMPIER, HERNAN Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondecyt Project
FONDEF Project
Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN)
National Agency of Research and Development of Chile (ANID)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The authors would like to acknowledge the National Agency of Research and Development of Chile (ANID) for funding the FONDEF Project Research and Development of Models to Quantify and Mitigate the Risk of Natural Hazardsin the National Road Network'' (Grant no. ID14I20309/FONDEF/ANID), the FONDEF Project Development and Application of a Traffic Interruption Model due to Road Slope Failure Caused by Extreme Weather Events'' (Grant no.ID22I10037/FONDEF/ANID), the FONDECYT Project (Grant no. 1181754/FONDECYT/ANID), and the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN) (Grant no. ANID/FONDAP/1522A0005).

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