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Speaker identification in courtroom contexts - Part II: Investigation of bias in individual listeners' responses
Indexado
WoS WOS:001031623800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85164295901
DOI 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2023.111768
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In “Speaker identification in courtroom contexts – Part I” individual listeners made speaker-identification judgements on pairs of recordings which reflected the conditions of the questioned-speaker and known-speaker recordings in a real case. The recording conditions were poor, and there was a mismatch between the questioned-speaker condition and the known-speaker condition. No contextual information that could potentially bias listeners’ responses was included in the experiment condition – it was decontextualized with respect to case circumstances and with respect to other evidence that could be presented in the context of a case. Listeners’ responses exhibited a bias in favour of the different-speaker hypothesis. It was hypothesized that the bias was due to the poor and mismatched recording conditions. The present research compares speaker-identification performance between: (1) listeners under the original Part I experiment condition, (2) listeners who were informed ahead of time that the recording conditions would make the recordings sound more different from one another than had they both been high-quality recordings, and (3) listeners who were presented with high-quality versions of the recordings. Under all experiment conditions, there was a substantial bias in favour of the different-speaker hypothesis. The bias in favour of the different-speaker hypothesis therefore appears not to be due to the poor and mismatched recording conditions.

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Medicine, Legal
Scopus
Pathology And Forensic Medicine
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Basu, Nabanita - Aston University - Reino Unido
Aston Univ - Reino Unido
2 Weber, Philip Hombre Aston University - Reino Unido
Aston Univ - Reino Unido
3 Bali, Agnes S. Mujer UNSW Sydney - Australia
Univ New South Wales - Australia
4 Rosas-Aguilar, Claudia Mujer Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
5 Edmond, Gary Hombre UNSW Sydney - Australia
Univ New South Wales - Australia
6 Martire, Kristy A. Mujer UNSW Sydney - Australia
Univ New South Wales - Australia
7 Morrison, Geoffrey Stewart Hombre Aston University - Reino Unido
Forensic Evaluation Ltd - Reino Unido
Aston Univ - Reino Unido
Forens Evaluat Ltd - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Research England's Expanding Excellence in England Fund

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was supported by Research England’s Expanding Excellence in England Fund as part of funding for the Aston Institute for Forensic Linguistics 2019–2024.
This research was supported by Research England's Expanding Excellence in England Fund as part of funding for the Aston Institute for Forensic Linguistics 2019-2024.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.