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| DOI | 10.1016/J.FSI.2023.108947 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) has proven to effectively evade the host antiviral responses. This study clarifies whether the modulation of the antiviral immune response exerted by IPNV involves epigenetic mechanisms. An in-silico characterization of the rainbow trout IFN1 and IFNγ2 promoters was performed, identifying the islands or sequences rich in CpG dinucleotides and the putative transcription factor binding sites (TBS) for both gene promoters. RTS11 cells (rainbow trout monocyte/macrophage) were infected with IPNV, and the course of viral infection was followed up to 48 h post infection (hpi). Infected cells showed increased IFN1 and IFNγ2 transcriptional expression at 6 and 24 hpi, respectively. IPNV infection caused increases and decreases in global IFNγ2 promoter methylation at 6 and 24 hpi, respectively. The CpG dinucleotides at positions −392 and + 38 of this promoter were the most sensitive to methylation changes. The IFN1 promoter remained fully unmethylated during the course of the infection, similar to the control. The changes in the methylation pattern observed for the IFNγ2 promoter were coincident with the changes in DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) expression levels, increasing at 6 hpi and decreasing below basal level at 24 hpi. Similarly, the H4 histones associated with the IFN1 and IFNγ2 promoters were hyperacetylated at 6 hpi, subsequently decreasing their acetylation below basal levels at 24 hpi, in both promoters. Coincidentally with the above, overexpression of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) was observed at 6 hpi and of histone deacetylase (HDAC) at 24 hpi, with return to baseline of HAT. These results suggest that IPNV would epigenetically modulate the expression of IFN1 by changing acetylation levels of the histones H4 associated with its promoter. Also, the modulation of the expression of IFNy2 would be by switching methylation/demethylation levels of its promoter, in addition to changes in acetylation levels of histones H4 associated with this promoter. This study is the first to demonstrate the effect of epigenetic reprogramming after IPNV infection in salmonid cells, demonstrating that promoter methylation/demethylation level and changes in the histone code associated with promoters may play a role in the modulation of the immune response induced by the virus.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MANRIQUEZ-VASQUEZ, RENE ALFREDO | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Acuicultura Sustentable - Chile |
| 2 | SANDOVAL-CONCHA, MOISES GERARDO | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Acuicultura Sustentable - Chile |
| 3 | Loncoman, C. A. | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | Tafalla, C. | Mujer |
CSIC-INIA-CISA - Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal - España
INIA CSIC - España CSIC - Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA) - España |
| 5 | AVENDANO-HERRERA, RUBEN ESTEBAN | Hombre |
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Acuicultura Sustentable - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile |
| 6 | CARCAMO-MATUS, JUAN GUILLERMO | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Acuicultura Sustentable - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigacion en Areas Prioritarias [FONDAP grants] , from Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) from the Chilean Government |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico de Chile [FONDECYT grants] |
| Agradecimiento |
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| These studies were supported by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico de Chile [FONDECYT grants 1150934 and 3170881 ], Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico [FONDEF D08I1096 ], and Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias [FONDAP grants 15110027 and 1522A0004 ], from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID) from the Chilean Government. |
| These studies were supported by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico de Chile [FONDECYT grants 1150934 and 3170881] , Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico [FONDEF D08I1096] , and Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigacion en Areas Prioritarias [FONDAP grants 15110027 and 1522A0004] , from Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) from the Chilean Government. |