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Revolt and Destruction. The Public and Monument Landscape in Latin American Cities
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85151709118
DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-25304-1_25
Año 2023
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Thinking about the violence and destruction of the city and its historic centers after social uprisings requires placing oneself at the crossroads between the historical construction of these public spaces and the practice of vita activa (Arendt in La condición humana. Paidós Ibérica, Madrid 2005). In other words, making us think about and discuss the urban condition (Mongin in La Condición Urbana. La ciudad a la hora de la mundialización. Serie Espacios del Saber Nº 58. Editorial Paidós, Buenos Aires 2006). The premise of this article states that the destruction, the rubble, as well as the bodies in motion during revolts are a material expression of the social bond that binds us and unties us from the memory of past time; but this is also, the material expression of struggle, dispute, and will that hides in our present-day cities. It is at this crossroads, between the past and the present, where new paths for urban transformation projects are built. Given that since the revolts the historic center has, for the most part, been undergoing a harsh transformation from its original vocation. The reactualization of its public calling demands to be rethought and redesigned in light of what has happened here. Hence the importance of reading historical and cultural cues, the actions, and expressions of the destruction and de-monumentalization of public spaces in our Latin American cities. A first working hypothesis developed throughout this chapter puts forward that, even though destruction and debris may dominate in protest, they also merge as expressive signs of subjectivities and desires for vita activa. These deep impressions contained in the revolts lead to rethinking the nature and quality of public spaces as places of dispute, resistance, and debate. In this same way, a second working hypothesis shows that revolt processes and being present are processes that may reverse agoraphobia (Agoraphobia: a concept that refers to the fear and anxiety of being in open places, the fear of crowds or being alone in public spaces.) and are progressive in an opposing direction to urbicide, paving a way for new public spaces and historical centers where decolonial processes (Decolonial processes: the Latin American epistemic, theoretical and methodological proposals to understand the relations of power and dominance in space-time, as well as to overcome the historical-colonial matrix of power and the liberation of subaltern subjects from that matrix.) and the celebration of the urban condition may prevail. In terms of the ethnographic work, the protests that took place in the historic centers of Latin American cities were analyzed: acts of demonumentalization; performances and barricades; and finally, the fate of the insurgent monuments. The chapter has two central conclusions. Firstly, the common space of the different. After the revolt and the landscapes of disorder that are left behind, all that remains is to protect and secure those common spaces, spaces of the vita activa of “us” and of the “others”, from identification principles and also distinction and difference principles. Because public space is not necessarily the place where the inhabitants of a city exercise their equality, but perhaps where they exercise their enormous differences. Secondly, public squares that safeguard the urban condition. Overwhelmed by urban aesthetics, the city becomes a blackboard whose complex text will have to be unraveled and questioned in order for it to be interpreted and (re)thought. The form, shattered, twisted, fragile and displaced from its original site, then appears as a new way of structuring the social and its intelligibility within the framework of overwhelmed democracies. Transforming the minefields of the “patrimonial heritage” in our cities requires being open to the possibilities of intercultural coexistence that, instead of neutralizing our affective or moral disagreements and our ontological, ideological, and epistemological conflicts, allows us to explore everything that is in dispute or friction. In short, in the words of the anthropologist Claudia (Briones in Antropología Contemporánea. Intersecciones, encuentros y reflexiones desde el Sur Sur. Ed. Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, pp 83–103 2020), lose the fear of living in friction to find ways of being together while being different.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Urban Book Series 2365-757X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
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Scopus
Urban Studies
Geography, Planning And Development
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 MARQUEZ-BELLONI, FRANCISCA Mujer University Alberto Hurtado - Chile
Universidad Alberto Hurtado - Chile

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Financiamiento



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Agradecimientos



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