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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAD046 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report on multiwavelength observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate eRASSt J074426.3 + 291606 (J0744), located in the nucleus of a previously quiescent galaxy at z = 0.0396. J0744 was first detected as a new, ultra-soft X-ray source (photon index ∼4) during the second SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey (eRASS2), where it had brightened in the 0.3–2 keV band by a factor of more than ∼160 relative to an archival 3σ upper limit inferred from a serendipitous Chandra pointing in 2011. The transient was also independently found in the optical by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), with the eRASS2 detection occurring only ∼20 d after the peak optical brightness, suggesting that the accretion disc formed promptly in this TDE. Continued X-ray monitoring over the following ∼400 d by eROSITA, NICER XTI and Swift XRT showed a net decline by a factor of ∼100, albeit with large amplitude X-ray variability where the system fades, and then rebrightens, in the 0.3–2 keV band by a factor ∼50 during an 80-d period. Contemporaneous Swift UVOT observations during this extreme X-ray variability reveal a relatively smooth decline, which persists over ∼400 d post-optical peak. The peak observed optical luminosity (absolute g-band magnitude ∼−16.8 mag) from this transient makes J0744 the faintest optically detected TDE observed to date. However, contrasting the known set of ‘faint and fast’ TDEs, the optical emission from J0744 decays slowly (exponential decay time-scale ∼120 d), making J0744 the first member of a potential new class of ‘faint and slow’ TDEs.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malyali, A. | - |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 2 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania Leibniz Inst Astrophys Postdam - Alemania |
| 3 | Merloni, A. | Mujer |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 4 | Rau, Arne | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 5 | Buchner, J. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 6 | Ciroi, S. | Hombre |
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia |
| 7 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania Leibniz Inst Astrophys Postdam - Alemania |
| 8 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania Leibniz Inst Astrophys Postdam - Alemania |
| 9 | Dwelly, Tom | - |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 10 | Nandra, K. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 11 | Pannella, M. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania |
| 12 | Homan, D. C. | - |
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Postdam - Alemania |
| 13 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania Leibniz Inst Astrophys Postdam - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Max Planck Society |
| Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics |
| Max-Planck-Gesellschaft |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) |
| Heising-Simons Foundation |
| University of Leicester |
| DLR grant |
| Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam |
| DLR |
| Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt |
| Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen |
| Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) |
| Russian Space Agency |
| Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn |
| Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) |
| NICER |
| University of Hamburg Observatory |
| Lavochkin Association |
| NPOL |
| ECAP |
| FAU Erlangen-Nuernberg |
| Ludwig Maximilians Universität Munich |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| AM is grateful to both the Swift and NICER teams for approving the many ToO requests, and the Swift team for their assistance with reducing the UVOT data, in particular to Peter Brown. AM would also like to thank Matt Nicholl for assistance with using MOSFiT. AM acknowledges support by Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) under the grant 50 QR 2110 (XMM NuTra, PI: Z. Liu). We would like to thank the referee for a constructive report that improved the quality of the paper. This work is based on data from eROSITA, the soft X-ray instrument aboard SRG, a joint Russian-German science mission supported by the Russian Space Agency (Roskosmos), in the interests of the Russian Academy of Sciences represented by its Space Research Institute (IKI), and the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR). The SRG spacecraft was built by Lavochkin Association (NPOL) and its subcontractors, and is operated by NPOL with support from the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE). The development and construction of the eROSITA X-ray instrument was led by MPE, with contributions from the Dr. Karl Remeis Observatory Bamberg & ECAP (FAU Erlangen-Nuernberg), the University of Hamburg Observatory, the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), and the Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of the University of Tübingen, with the support of DLR and the Max Planck Society. The Argelander Institute for Astronomy of the University of Bonn and the Ludwig Maximilians Universität Munich also participated in the science preparation for eROSITA. The eROSITA data shown here were processed using the ESASS software system developed by the German eROSITA consortium. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. The ZTF forced-photometry service was funded under the Heising-Simons Foundation grant #12540303 (PI: Graham). DH acknowledges support from DLR grant FKZ 50 OR 2003. MK is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) grant KR 3338/4-1. |
| DH acknowledges support from DLR grant FKZ 50 OR 2003. MK is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) grant KR 3338/4-1. |