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Chemical Abundances of Neutron-capture Elements in Exoplanet-hosting Stars
Indexado
WoS WOS:000439360000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85053073496
DOI 10.1088/1538-3873/AACC1F
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



To understand the formation and composition of planetary systems it is important to study their host stars composition since both are formed in the same stellar nebula. In this work, we analyze the behaviour of chemical abundances of Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, Nd, and Eu in the large and homogeneous HARPS-GTO planet search sample (R similar to 115000). This sample is composed of 120 stars hosting high-mass planets, 29 stars hosting exclusively Neptunians and Super-Earths and 910 stars without detected giant planets. We compare the [X/Fe] ratios of such elements in different metallicity bins and we find that planet hosts present higher abundances of Zn for [Fe/H] < -0.1 dex. On the other hand, Ba, Sr, Ce, and Zr abundances are underabundant in stars with planets, with a bigger difference for stars only hosting low-mass planets. However, most of the offsets found can be explained by differences in stellar parameters and by the fact that planet hosts at low metallicity mostly belong to the Galactic thick disk. Only in the case of Ba we find a statistically significant (3 sigma) underabundance of 0.03 dex for low-mass planet hosts. The origin of these elements is quite complex due to their evolution during the history of the Galaxy. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and characterize the stellar populations to which planet hosts belong in order to do a fair comparison with stars without detected planets. This work demonstrates that the effects of Galactic chemical evolution and not the presence of planets mostly account for the differences we find.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Delgado-Mena, Elisa Mujer Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
2 Adibekyan, V. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
3 Gu, P. -G. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
ESO - Chile
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
4 GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, JONAY ISAI - Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
5 Santos, Nuno C. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
6 Tsantaki, Maria Mujer UNAM - México
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - México
Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica - México
7 Sousa, Sergio G. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
8 Faria, J. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
9 Suarez-Andres, L. - Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
10 Israelian, Garik Hombre Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
Spanish Ministry project MINECO
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção
FEDER through COMPETE2020
FCT (Portugal)
FCT through Investigador FCT contract
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds
POPH/FSE (EC)
exploratory project
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under the 2013 Ramon y Cajal program MINECO
FCT through Investigador FCT contracts
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
E.D.M., V.A., P.F., N.C.S., S.G.S. and J.P.F. acknowledge the support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds and from FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following grants: UID/FIS/04434/2013&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672, PTDC/FIS-AST/1526/2014&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016886, PTDC/FIS-AST/7073/2014&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016880 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953. E.D.M. acknowledges the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contract IF/00849/2015/CP1273/CT0003 and in the form of an exploratory project with the same reference. V.A., P.F., N.C.S., and S.G.S. also acknowledge the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contracts IF/00650/2015/CP1273/CT0001, IF/01037/2013/CP1191/CT0001, IF/00169/2012/CP0150/CT0002, and IF/00028/2014/CP1215/CT0002, respectively. J.P.F. acknowledges support by the fellowships SFRH/BD/93848/2013 funded by FCT (Portugal) and POPH/FSE (EC). J.I.G.H. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under the 2013 Ramon y Cajal program MINECO RYC-2013-14875, and the Spanish ministry project MINECO AYA2014-56359-P.
E.D.M., V.A., P.F., N.C.S., S.G.S. and J.P.F. acknowledge the support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds and from FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following grants: UID/FIS/04434/2013&POCI–01–0145-FEDER–007672, PTDC/FIS-AST/1526/2014&POCI–01–0145-FEDER–016886, PTDC/FIS-AST/7073/2014&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016880 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953. E.D.M. acknowledges the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contract IF/00849/2015/CP1273/CT0003 and in the form of an exploratory project with the same reference. V.A., P.F., N.C.S., and S.G.S. also acknowledge the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contracts IF/00650/2015/CP1273/CT0001, IF/01037/2013/CP1191/CT0001, IF/00169/2012/CP0150/ CT0002, and IF/00028/2014/CP1215/CT0002, respectively. J.P.F. acknowledges support by the fellowships SFRH/BD/ 93848/2013 funded by FCT (Portugal) and POPH/FSE (EC). J.I.G.H. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.