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| DOI | 10.1088/1538-3873/AACC1F | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
To understand the formation and composition of planetary systems it is important to study their host stars composition since both are formed in the same stellar nebula. In this work, we analyze the behaviour of chemical abundances of Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, Nd, and Eu in the large and homogeneous HARPS-GTO planet search sample (R similar to 115000). This sample is composed of 120 stars hosting high-mass planets, 29 stars hosting exclusively Neptunians and Super-Earths and 910 stars without detected giant planets. We compare the [X/Fe] ratios of such elements in different metallicity bins and we find that planet hosts present higher abundances of Zn for [Fe/H] < -0.1 dex. On the other hand, Ba, Sr, Ce, and Zr abundances are underabundant in stars with planets, with a bigger difference for stars only hosting low-mass planets. However, most of the offsets found can be explained by differences in stellar parameters and by the fact that planet hosts at low metallicity mostly belong to the Galactic thick disk. Only in the case of Ba we find a statistically significant (3 sigma) underabundance of 0.03 dex for low-mass planet hosts. The origin of these elements is quite complex due to their evolution during the history of the Galaxy. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and characterize the stellar populations to which planet hosts belong in order to do a fair comparison with stars without detected planets. This work demonstrates that the effects of Galactic chemical evolution and not the presence of planets mostly account for the differences we find.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delgado-Mena, Elisa | Mujer |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 2 | Adibekyan, V. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 3 | Gu, P. -G. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
ESO - Chile Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 4 | GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, JONAY ISAI | - |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 5 | Santos, Nuno C. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 6 | Tsantaki, Maria | Mujer |
UNAM - México
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - México Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica - México |
| 7 | Sousa, Sergio G. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 8 | Faria, J. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 9 | Suarez-Andres, L. | - |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 10 | Israelian, Garik | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad |
| Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness |
| Spanish Ministry project MINECO |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad |
| Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção |
| FEDER through COMPETE2020 |
| FCT (Portugal) |
| FCT through Investigador FCT contract |
| Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds |
| POPH/FSE (EC) |
| exploratory project |
| Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under the 2013 Ramon y Cajal program MINECO |
| FCT through Investigador FCT contracts |
| Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| E.D.M., V.A., P.F., N.C.S., S.G.S. and J.P.F. acknowledge the support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds and from FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following grants: UID/FIS/04434/2013&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672, PTDC/FIS-AST/1526/2014&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016886, PTDC/FIS-AST/7073/2014&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016880 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953. E.D.M. acknowledges the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contract IF/00849/2015/CP1273/CT0003 and in the form of an exploratory project with the same reference. V.A., P.F., N.C.S., and S.G.S. also acknowledge the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contracts IF/00650/2015/CP1273/CT0001, IF/01037/2013/CP1191/CT0001, IF/00169/2012/CP0150/CT0002, and IF/00028/2014/CP1215/CT0002, respectively. J.P.F. acknowledges support by the fellowships SFRH/BD/93848/2013 funded by FCT (Portugal) and POPH/FSE (EC). J.I.G.H. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under the 2013 Ramon y Cajal program MINECO RYC-2013-14875, and the Spanish ministry project MINECO AYA2014-56359-P. |
| E.D.M., V.A., P.F., N.C.S., S.G.S. and J.P.F. acknowledge the support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds and from FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following grants: UID/FIS/04434/2013&POCI–01–0145-FEDER–007672, PTDC/FIS-AST/1526/2014&POCI–01–0145-FEDER–016886, PTDC/FIS-AST/7073/2014&POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016880 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953. E.D.M. acknowledges the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contract IF/00849/2015/CP1273/CT0003 and in the form of an exploratory project with the same reference. V.A., P.F., N.C.S., and S.G.S. also acknowledge the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contracts IF/00650/2015/CP1273/CT0001, IF/01037/2013/CP1191/CT0001, IF/00169/2012/CP0150/ CT0002, and IF/00028/2014/CP1215/CT0002, respectively. J.P.F. acknowledges support by the fellowships SFRH/BD/ 93848/2013 funded by FCT (Portugal) and POPH/FSE (EC). J.I.G.H. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under |