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Long-term <i>Swift</i> and Metsahovi monitoring of SDSS J164100.10+345452.7 reveals multi-wavelength correlated variability
Indexado
WoS WOS:000999205500010
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85160748167
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202345936
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report on the first multi-wavelength Swift monitoring campaign performed on SDSS J164100.10+345452.7, a nearby narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy that had formerly been considered to be radio-quiet. It has, however, more recently been detected both in the radio (at 37 GHz) and in the γ-ray, a behaviour that hints at the presence of a relativistic jet. During our 20-month Swift campaign, while pursuing the primary goal of assessing the baseline optical/UV and X-ray properties of SDSS J164100.10+345452.7, we observed two radio flaring episodes, namely, one each year. Our strictly simultaneous multi-wavelength data closely match the radio flare and allow us to unambiguously link the jetted radio emission of SDSS J164100.10+345452.7. Indeed, for the X-ray spectra preceding and following the radio flare, a simple absorbed power-law model does not offer an adequate description and, thus, an extra absorption component is required. The average spectrum of SDSS J164100.10+345452.7 can best be described by an absorbed power-law model with a photon index Σ = 1.93 ± 0.12, modified by a partially covering neutral absorber with a covering fraction of f = 0.91-0.03+0.02. On the contrary, the X-ray spectrum closest to the radio flare does not require any such extra absorber and it is much harder (Σflare ∼0.7 ± 0.4), thus implying the emergence of an additional, harder spectral component. We interpret this as the jet emission emerging from a gap in the absorber. The fractional variability we derived in the optical/UV and X-ray bands is found to be lower than the typical values reported in the literature because our observations of SDSS J164100.10+345452.7 are dominated by the source being in a low state, as opposed to the literature, where the observations were generally taken as a follow-up of bright flares in other energy bands. Based on the assumption that the origin of the 37 GHz radio flare is the emergence of a jet from an obscuring screen also observed in the X-ray, the derived total jet power is Pjettot = 3.5 × 1042 erg s-1. This result is close to the lowest values measured in the literature.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Romano, P. Mujer Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
INAF - Italia
2 Lahteenmaki, A. Mujer Aalto University - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
3 Vercellone, S. Hombre Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
INAF - Italia
4 Foschini, L. Hombre Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
INAF - Italia
5 Berton, M. Hombre European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Observatorio Europeo Austral - Chile
6 Raiteri, C. M. Mujer Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
INAF - Italia
7 Braito, V. - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Catholic University of America - Estados Unidos
Università di Trento - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
CATHOLIC UNIV AMER - Estados Unidos
Univ Trento - Italia
The Catholic University of America - Estados Unidos
INAF - Italia
8 Ciroi, S. Hombre Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia
9 Jarvela, E. Mujer European Space Astronomy Centre - España
University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos
European Space Astron Ctr - España
UNIV OKLAHOMA - Estados Unidos
The University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos
10 Baitieri, S. - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Milano Bicocca - Italia
INAF - Italia
11 Varglund, I. - Aalto University - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
12 Tornikoski, M. Mujer Aalto University - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
13 Suutarinen, S. - Aalto University - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ASI-INAF
IPAC
Aalto University in Finland

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the anonymous referee for comments that helped to improve the paper. We acknowledge unwavering support from Amos. This work has been partially supported by the ASI-INAF program I/004/11/4. We acknowledge financial contribution from the agreement ASI-INAF n. 2017-14-H.0. This publication makes use of data obtained at Metsähovi Radio Observatory, operated by Aalto University in Finland. We acknowledge the use of public data from the Swift data archive. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Part of this work is based on archival data, software or online services provided by the Space Science Data Center - ASI. Happy 18th, Swift
We thank the anonymous referee for comments that helped to improve the paper. We acknowledge unwavering support from Amos. This work has been partially supported by the ASI-INAF program I/004/11/4. We acknowledge financial contribution from the agreement ASI-INAF n. 2017-14-H.0. This publication makes use of data obtained at Metsaehovi Radio Observatory, operated by Aalto University in Finland. We acknowledge the use of public data from the Swift data archive. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Part of this work is based on archival data, software or online services provided by the Space Science Data Center - ASI. Happy 18th, Swift.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.