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Metal-free catalytic conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into methanol: local electrophilicity as a tunable property in the design and performance of aniline-derived aminoborane-based FLPs
Indexado
WoS WOS:000956180700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85151005245
DOI 10.1039/D3QI00128H
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



A deeper computational mechanistic study of an environmentally friendly metal-free CO2 reduction process towards obtaining methanol is presented, employing a previously tested kind of intramolecular frustrated Lewis pair (2-[bis(R)boryl]-N,N-dimethylaniline) as the catalyst and H-2 as the reducing agent. The Lewis acid strength of the electrophilic boron atom was adjusted to facilitate hydride release by changing the R group, using electron-donating groups (EDGs) based on methylated aryls (Mes and Mes ') and electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) based on fluorinated alkyls (CF3 and PFtB) and aryls (FMes and C6F5), to analyse its effect on both the H-2 splitting and CO2 hydrogenation processes. The acidity of boron was measured from the local electrophilicity index obtained using conceptual density functional theory, where an excellent correlation with the Gibbs free energy of the H-2 splitting process was found (R-2 = 0.95), indicating that the higher the acid power of boron is, the more exergonic the H-2 activation process is. The reversibility of H-2 activation directly impacts the CO2 and formic acid hydrogenations, where the less exergonic the H-2 splitting process is, the lower the activation energies for these hydrogenation processes are. To obtain methanol at the end, methanediol dehydration forming formaldehyde is crucial, because methanediol has a high energetic barrier, hindering the catalytic cycle from being more efficient. Conversely, formaldehyde can be easily hydrogenated to methanol in the same way as CO2 and formic acid. Finally, the catalytic activity in each case was analysed in terms of the energetic span model, where the local electrophilicity index condensed on boron shows a good linear correlation with the logarithm of the relative turnover frequency (R-2 = 0.91), indicating that this reactivity index can be employed to guide the design of optimal catalytic systems to increase its catalytic activity, opening new routes directing future experiments in the field.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Barrales-Martinez, Cesar Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Talca - Chile
2 Duran, Rocio - Universidad de Talca - Chile
3 JAQUE-OLMEDO, PABLO CESAR Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
CBM acknowledges postdoctoral FONDECYT grant no. 3200949 for financial support. RD acknowledges FONDECYT grant no. 11230753. PJ acknowledges the FONDECYT grant with project no. 1181914.
CBM acknowledges postdoctoral FONDECYT grant no. 3200949 for financial support. RD acknowledges FONDECYT grant no. 11230753. PJ acknowledges the FONDECYT grant with project no. 1181914.

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