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| DOI | 10.3390/ATMOS14040608 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Southern Westerly Wind (SWW) belt is one of the most important atmospheric features of the Southern Hemisphere (SH). In Patagonia, these winds control the precipitation rates at the windward side of the southern Andes, and rainfall is very sensitive to any change (strength and/or latitudinal position) in the wind belt. The present-day behavior of the SWW, also known as westerlies, is characterized by remarkable seasonality. This wind belt also varies at interannual-to-decadal time scales, associated with the influence of atmospheric phenomena such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), respectively. Moreover, during the past few decades, the westerlies have shown an increase in their core strength influenced by changes in the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). However, what controls the long-term variability of the SWW at the high latitudes of the SH is still a matter of debate. This work statistically analyzes the influence of large-scale modes of variability, such as ENSO and PDO on the SAM and the frequency of the strong SWW from ERA5 reanalysis data of southwestern Patagonia (similar to 51 degrees S), where the current core of this belt is located. Our results confirm the relation between strong wind anomalies and the SAM. In addition, the temporal variations of strong winds are also significantly affected by the PDO, but there is no detectable influence of the ENSO on their frequency. This shows that future studies focused on reconstructing wind history from aeolian particles of lake sediments from southwestern Patagonia could also provide information about the modes of variability that influence strong wind frequency.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gomez-Fontealba, Carolina | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Flores-Aqueveque, V. | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Alfaro, S. | Hombre |
Univ Paris Est Creteil - Francia
UNIV PARIS - Francia Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne - Francia |
| 3 | Alfaro, Stephane Christophe | - |
Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne - Francia
Univ Paris Est Creteil - Francia UNIV PARIS - Francia |
| Fuente |
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| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Institut de recherche pour le développement |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare |
| IRD through CHARISMA Project |
| ANID/Scholarship Program |
| Agradecimiento |
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| All authors were supported by Fondecyt grant no. 1191942; C. G.-F. is also funded by the ANID/Scholarship Program/Magister Nacional/2021-22210497. V. F.-A. was also supported by IRD through CHARISMA Project (JEAI-IRD-France/JE0ECCHARI). |
| This research was funded by Fondecyt grant no. 1191942 from National Agency for Research and Development (ANID) and support of IRD. This work is part of the Scientific Plan of the ANDEX/GEWEX Regional Hydroclimatic Program ( https://www.gewex.org/project/andex/ (accessed on 13 February 2023)). V.F.-A. also acknowledges the support from IRD through CHARISMA Project (JEAI-IRD-France/JE0ECCHARI). |