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Teleconnection between the Surface Wind of Western Patagonia and the SAM, ENSO, and PDO Modes of Variability
Indexado
WoS WOS:000979396400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85156230942
DOI 10.3390/ATMOS14040608
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The Southern Westerly Wind (SWW) belt is one of the most important atmospheric features of the Southern Hemisphere (SH). In Patagonia, these winds control the precipitation rates at the windward side of the southern Andes, and rainfall is very sensitive to any change (strength and/or latitudinal position) in the wind belt. The present-day behavior of the SWW, also known as westerlies, is characterized by remarkable seasonality. This wind belt also varies at interannual-to-decadal time scales, associated with the influence of atmospheric phenomena such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), respectively. Moreover, during the past few decades, the westerlies have shown an increase in their core strength influenced by changes in the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). However, what controls the long-term variability of the SWW at the high latitudes of the SH is still a matter of debate. This work statistically analyzes the influence of large-scale modes of variability, such as ENSO and PDO on the SAM and the frequency of the strong SWW from ERA5 reanalysis data of southwestern Patagonia (similar to 51 degrees S), where the current core of this belt is located. Our results confirm the relation between strong wind anomalies and the SAM. In addition, the temporal variations of strong winds are also significantly affected by the PDO, but there is no detectable influence of the ENSO on their frequency. This shows that future studies focused on reconstructing wind history from aeolian particles of lake sediments from southwestern Patagonia could also provide information about the modes of variability that influence strong wind frequency.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Atmosphere 2073-4433

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Gomez-Fontealba, Carolina - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Flores-Aqueveque, V. Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Alfaro, S. Hombre Univ Paris Est Creteil - Francia
UNIV PARIS - Francia
Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne - Francia
3 Alfaro, Stephane Christophe - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne - Francia
Univ Paris Est Creteil - Francia
UNIV PARIS - Francia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Institut de recherche pour le développement
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare
IRD through CHARISMA Project
ANID/Scholarship Program

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
All authors were supported by Fondecyt grant no. 1191942; C. G.-F. is also funded by the ANID/Scholarship Program/Magister Nacional/2021-22210497. V. F.-A. was also supported by IRD through CHARISMA Project (JEAI-IRD-France/JE0ECCHARI).
This research was funded by Fondecyt grant no. 1191942 from National Agency for Research and Development (ANID) and support of IRD. This work is part of the Scientific Plan of the ANDEX/GEWEX Regional Hydroclimatic Program ( https://www.gewex.org/project/andex/ (accessed on 13 February 2023)). V.F.-A. also acknowledges the support from IRD through CHARISMA Project (JEAI-IRD-France/JE0ECCHARI).

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