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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.2166/WST.2023.132 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
An innovative nature-based technology for wastewater treatment is the hybrid biofiltration, which combines complex symbiotic relationships between plants, earthworms and microorganisms with adequate support components. This latter could be optimized by avoiding the use of non-renewable materials, through the application of organic supports. The aim of this research was to evaluate the performance of hybrid biofilters based on rice husks/sawdust treating grey wastewater from mining camps. Four biofilters using an active layer (rice husks/sawdust: 50/50%, v/v) at 60(B-60) and 45(B-45) cm height and operating for 64 days at a hydraulic loading rate between 1 and 5 m(3)/m(2)d were monitored. Eisenia foetida Savigny and Cyperus papyrus L. were used as a biotic component. COD, N-NH4+, NO3-, NO2-, PO(4)(3-)and fecal coliforms were weekly monitored. Results showed that the most efficient HB was using 60 cm as an active layer and operating at 3 m(3)/m(2)d, which reported average removal efficiencies for COD, NH4+, NO3-, PO(4)(3-)and fecal coliforms up to 85, 89, 47, 49 and 99.9%, respectively. Organic support (rice husks/sawdust) improved the rate growth for Cyperus papirus L. and E. foetida Savigny up to 50%. Hybrid biofiltration using organic residues is low-cost, providing all-encompassing operational and performance features, improving the wastewater reclamation opportunities.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa-Conceicao, Kennedy | - |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
|
| 2 | Villamar, Cristina-Alejandra | Mujer |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Davila, Tatiana | - |
Escuela Politecn Nacl EPN - Ecuador
Escuela Politécnica Nacional - Ecuador |
| 4 | Gallardo, Maria Cristina | - |
Escuela Politecn Nacl EPN - Ecuador
Escuela Politécnica Nacional - Ecuador |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
| Escuela Politecnica Nacional |
| MINERO BONANZA |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors thank the MINERO BONANZA GROUP enterprise from Ecuador by its facilities provided during this research. This work was academically supported by the Universidad de Santiago de Chile, under the collaboration agreements signed with Escuela Politecnica Nacional (Ecuador). Moreover, C.A. Villamar thanks the financial support from FONDECYT (project grant 11190352). |
| The authors thank the MINERO BONANZA GROUP enterprise from Ecuador by its facilities provided during this research. This work was academically supported by the Universidad de Santiago de Chile, under the collaboration agreements signed with Escuela Politécnica Nacional (Ecuador). Moreover, C.A. Villamar thanks the financial support from FONDECYT (project grant 11190352). |