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Seismic risk scenarios for the residential buildings in the Sabana Centro province in Colombia
Indexado
WoS WOS:000993883100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85163685650
DOI 10.5194/NHESS-23-1863-2023
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Colombia is in one of the most active seismic zones onEarth, where the Nazca, Caribbean, and South American plates converge.Approximately 83 % of the national population lives in intermediate tohigh seismic hazard zones, and a significant part of the country's buildinginventory dates from before the nation's first seismic design code (1984).At present, seismic risk scenarios are available for the major cities of the country, but there is still a need to undertake such studies in otherregions. This paper presents a seismic risk scenario for the SabanaCentro province, an intermediate hazard zone located close to thecountry's capital. An exposure model was created combining information fromthe Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Foundation, surveys, and the nationalcensus. Fragility and vulnerability curves were assigned to the buildingtypes of the region. A hazard model was developed for the region and18 earthquake scenarios with a return period of 475 years weresimulated using the OpenQuake (OQ) hazard and risk assessment tool toestimate damage and economic losses. In addition, a social vulnerabilityindex (SVI) based on demographic information was used to assess the directeconomic loss in terms of replacement costs. The results show that 10 % of all buildings considered in the region would experience collapse, and 7 % would suffer severe damage. Losses account for 14 % of the total replacement cost of the buildings and represent 21 % of the annual gross domestic product (GDP) of the region.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Water Resources
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Feliciano, Dirsa - Univ La Sabana - Colombia
Res Ctr Disasters & Climate Change CIDEC - Colombia
Universidad de La Sabana - Colombia
Research Center on Disasters and Climate Change (CIDEC) - Colombia
2 Arroyo, Orlando - Univ La Sabana - Colombia
Res Ctr Disasters & Climate Change CIDEC - Colombia
Universidad de La Sabana - Colombia
Research Center on Disasters and Climate Change (CIDEC) - Colombia
3 Cabrera, Tamara Mujer ANID FONDAP 15110017 - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
ANID/FONDAP/15110017 - Chile
4 Contreras, Diana Mujer Cardiff Univ - Reino Unido
Newcastle Univ - Reino Unido
Cardiff University - Reino Unido
Newcastle University - Reino Unido
5 Torres, Jairo Andres Valcarcel - Univ La Salle - Colombia
Universidad de La Salle, Bogota - Colombia
5 Valcárcel Torres, Jairo Andrés Hombre Universidad de La Salle, Bogota - Colombia
6 Gomez Zapata, Juan Camilo Hombre GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
6 Zapata, Juan Camilo Gomez - GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CIGIDEN
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN)
Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management
Universidad de La Sabana

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research has been supported by the Universidad de La Sabana (grant no. ING-293-2021), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant no. EP/P025641/1), and the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (grant no. 03G0905A-H). Tamara Cabrera was funded by the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN, grant no. ANID/FONDAP/15110017).
This research has been supported by the Universidad de La Sabana (grant no. ING-293-2021), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant no. EP/P025641/1), and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (grant no. 03G0905A-H). Tamara Cabrera was funded by the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN, grant no. ANID/FONDAP/15110017).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.