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Design, Simulation, Implementation, and Comparison of Advanced Control Strategies Applied to a 6-DoF Planar Robot
Indexado
WoS WOS:000997532400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85160516381
DOI 10.3390/SYM15051070
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In general, structures with rotational joints and linearized dynamic equations are used to facilitate the control of manipulator robots. However, in some cases, the workspace is limited, which reduces the accuracy and performance of this type of robot, especially when uncertainties are considered. To counter this problem, this work presents a redundant planar manipulator robot with Six-Degree-of-Freedom (6-DoF), which has an innovative structural configuration that includes rotary and prismatic joints. Three control strategies are designed for the monitoring and regulation of the joint trajectory tracking problem of this robot under the action of variable loads. Two advanced control strategies-predictive and Fuzzy-Logic Control (FLC)-were simulated and compared with the classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. The graphic simulator was implemented using tools from the MATLAB/Simulink software to model the behavior of the redundant planar manipulator in a virtual environment before its physical construction, in order to conduct performance tests for its controllers and to anticipate possible damages/faults in the system mechanics before the implementation of control strategies in a real robot. The inverse dynamics were obtained through the Lagrange-Euler (L-E) formulation. According to the property of symmetry, this model was obtained in a simplified way based on the main diagonal of the inertia matrix of the robot. Additionally, the model includes the dynamics of the actuators and the estimation of the friction forces, both with central symmetry present in the joints. The effectiveness of these three control strategies was validated through qualitative comparisons-performance graphs of trajectory tracking-and quantitative comparisons-the Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) performance indicator and joint error indexes such as the Residual Mean Square (RMS), Residual Standard Deviation (RSD), and Index of Agreement (IA). In this regard, FLC based on the dynamic model was the most-suitable control strategy.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Symmetry Basel 2073-8994

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Mathematics (All)
Chemistry (Miscellaneous)
Computer Science (Miscellaneous)
Physics And Astronomy (Miscellaneous)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 URREA-ONATE, CLAUDIO Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
2 Saa, Daniel Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
University of Santiago
ANID-Subdirección de Capital Humano/Doctorado
ANID-Subdireccion de Capital Humano/Doctorado Nacional,Chile
Faculty of Engineering of the University of Santiago of Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Santiago of Chile and ANID-Subdireccion de Capital Humano/Doctorado Nacional/2021-21210392,Chile
This work was supported by the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Santiago of Chile and ANID-Subdirección de Capital Humano/Doctorado Nacional/2021-21210392, Chile.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.