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EVALUATING ZINC NUTRITION IN PERENNIAL RYEGRASS GROWN IN AN ANDISOL
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85139475037
DOI 10.24057/2071-9388-2022-041
Año 2022
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Zinc is an essential nutrient for humans, animals, and plants. Zinc uptake by crops is dictated by zinc availability in the soil, which in turn may be dictated, at least in part, by soil mineralogy. Little is known about the phytoavailability of Zn in Andisols, which are important agricultural soils in volcanic regions, such as Japan, New Zealand, and southern Chile. In this study, we assessed the vegetative growth response of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne, L.) to Zn fertilization in an Andisol from southern Chile. Ryegrass was grown in a greenhouse pot experiment with twelve rates of Zn application from 0 to 6075 mg Zn/kg soil. After 63 days, shoot length, specific leaf area, and biomass were measured. Foliar Zn concentrations were measured and correlated with plant-available Zn as measured by a diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-soil extraction (DTPA-Zn hereafter). Zinc toxicity to ryegrass was assessed using the Toxicity Relationship Analysis Program. This study demonstrated that a DTPA-Zn level of 1 mg Zn/kg soil was not limiting for ryegrass growth. Although Zn fertilization did not improve ryegrass growth in the studied Andisol, this study still has practical implications. Zinc deficiency in humans is a global problem and increasing Zn in staple food and forage crops may require Zn fertilization. This study suggests that Andisols can be fertilized with high doses of Zn without a risk of causing Zn toxicity to crops. However, a DTPA-Zn level of >489 mg Zn/kg soil decreased shoot length, indicating a toxicity response.

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Stuckey, Jason W. Hombre Multnomah University - Estados Unidos
2 Verdejo, José Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
3 García, Sebastián Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
4 Pinochet, Dante Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
5 Yáñez, Carolina Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
6 Krutyakov, Yu A. - National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" - Rusia
Lomonosov Moscow State University - Rusia
7 Neaman, Alexander Hombre Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The experimental study was partially funded by the FONDECYT 1200048 project (granted to Alexander Neaman). We wish to thank anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and Andrei Tchourakov for editing this article.

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