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A Multi-Ray Analysis of LOS V2V Links for Multiple Antennas with Ground Reflection
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85097172239
DOI 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241147
Año 2020
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This paper presents a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) geometric multi-ray tracing model for an improved line-of-sight (LOS) estimation. The model is especially suited for distributed antenna transceivers in the presence of ground reflections. The multiple antennas are assumed to be spaced regularly in horizontal and vertical directions over contiguous vehicles. The main focus of our study is the ability of the multiple antenna system to counteract or exploit, respectively, the destructive or constructive interference of multiple rays in the LOS channel component. This work is a complement to existing V2V channel models by providing more details on how ground reflections affect the LOS channel. The analysis is initially framed in the context of MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems to investigate general aspects such as capacity limits and singular value distribution. The work then focuses on a scheme with single symbol repetition across the transmit antennas and two different strategies for signal combining at the receiver: maximum-ratio and equal-gain combining (MRC and EGC, respectively). These solutions are compared with a full diversity solution as well as with the information theoretical limits. An adaptive antenna selection mechanism is finally proposed that outperforms all other solutions. The paper shows both vertical and horizontal polarization results with corrected complex Fresnel reflection coefficients for lossy materials. Moreover, it is shown that multiple antenna design in V2V systems can be useful to counteract the destructive interference created by multiple rays on the LOS channel component.

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Scopus
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Farzamiyan, Amir Hossein Hombre Centro de Investigação em Sistemas Confiáveis e de Tempo-Real - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
2 Gaitan, Miguel Gutierrez Hombre Centro de Investigação em Sistemas Confiáveis e de Tempo-Real - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
3 Samano-Robles, Ramiro Hombre Centro de Investigação em Sistemas Confiáveis e de Tempo-Real - Portugal

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
European Regional Development Fund
FCT/MCTES
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Programa Operacional Temático Factores de Competitividade
CISTER
Operational Competitiveness Programme and Internationalization
Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was partially supported by National Funds through FCT/MCTES (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology), within the CISTER Research Unit (UID/CEC/04234); also by the Operational Competitiveness Programme and Internationalization (COMPETE 2020) under the PT2020 Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and by national funds through the FCT, within project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032218 (5GSDN). InSecTT project has received funding from the ECSEL Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 876038. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Austria, Sweden, Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Ireland, Finland, Slovenia, Poland, Netherlands, Turkey. Disclaimer: The document reflects only the author’s view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

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