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| DOI | 10.1088/1742-6596/1043/1/012055 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | proceedings paper |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
An Integrating Approach (IA) in the teaching and learning of a first formal course of Mechanics for future engineers and physicists is presented. In this approach, the course is introduced as a practical and technological problem to resolve that delineates a single route during its development. The need to solve the different aspects of the problem leads progressively to establish the contents and concepts of the subject; i.e., these arise as tools to understand and resolve the aforementioned problem. The approach allows to elucidate and assess the approximations, limitations and corrections that must be performed to an own model of a scientific discipline such as physics. The approach potentiality relies in allowing the student, through a concrete and simple problem, to articulate Kinematics, Newton's laws, and Energy, appreciating the subject in a holistic and non-fragmentary fashion. Moreover, it allows the students value Physics and to estimate its usefulness, because they find it useful and necessary for understand the basics behind all technological development, even although it seems very simple. To this purpose, is proposed use a simple device that shoots different masses, through a spring placed on a horizontal surface at a certain height, and measure the distance to which they fall to the floor. This device facilitates the explanation of the physical concepts that emerge in a first analysis of the problem. This approach, as well, facilitates to present in an elegant way the influence of the mass on motion as well as the distinction between constant and variable forces. The experimental results show mass effects according with theoretical predictions, allowing going beyond the usual kinematics taught at this level.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cuchillo, A. | Hombre |
Universidad de Atacama - Chile
Centro Para El Desarrollo Educacional Yachachiy (CEDEYA) - Perú Ctr Desarrollo Educ Yachachiy CEDEYA - Perú |
| 1 | Cuchillo Florez, Americo | Hombre |
Universidad de Atacama - Chile
Ctr Desarrollo Educ Yachachiy CEDEYA - Perú Centro Para El Desarrollo Educacional Yachachiy (CEDEYA) - Perú |
| 2 | Correa, R | - | |
| 3 | Huerta, L | - | |
| 4 | Roa, L | - | |
| 5 | Soto, L | - |
| Fuente |
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| Faculty of Natural Sciences UDA |
| INCUBA project of the Faculty of Natural Sciences UDA |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The author gives special thanks to Professors Gonzalo Fuster Roa, Nicolás Porras Rojas and Roberto Rojas Vega, collaborators with a long history in teaching subjects from the Department of Physics of the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, for: a) to have corrected and suggested important modifications presented in this article; b) to be great managers of the initiation and conclusion of the author in the investigation in this matter; and c) to have generously provided material requirements and their knowledge. My students have been, over the years, my best systems of study, learning as well as inspiration, for which I thank you for their willingness. The work was partially funded through the INCUBA project of the Faculty of Natural Sciences UDA. |
| The author gives special thanks to Professors Gonzalo Fuster Roa, Nicolas Porras Rojas and Roberto Rojas Vega, collaborators with a long history in teaching subjects from the Department of Physics of the Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, for: a) to have corrected and suggested important modifications presented in this article; b) to be great managers of the initiation and conclusion of the author in the investigation in this matter; and c) to have generously provided material requirements and their knowledge. My students have been, over the years, my best systems of study, learning as well as inspiration, for which I thank you for their willingness. The work was partially funded through the INCUBA project of the Faculty of Natural Sciences UDA. |