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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAC1724 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Using spectra obtained with the VLT/FORS2 and Gemini-S/GMOS-S instruments, we have investigated carbon, nitrogen, and sodium abundances in a sample of red giant members of the Small Magellanic Cloud star cluster Kron 3. The metallicity and luminosity of the cluster are comparable to those of Galactic globular clusters but it is notably younger (age approximate to 6.5 Gyr). We have measured the strengths of the CN and CH molecular bands, finding a bimodal CN band-strength distribution and a CH/CN anticorrelation. Application of spectrum synthesis techniques reveals that the difference in the mean [N/Fe] and [C/Fe] values for the CN-strong and CN-weak stars are Delta = 0.63 +/- 0.16 dex and Delta = -0.01 +/- 0.07 dex after applying corrections for evolutionary mixing. We have also measured sodium abundances from the Na D lines finding an observed range in [Na/Fe] of similar to 0.6 dex that correlates positively with the [N/Fe] values and a Delta = 0.12 +/- 0.12 dex. While the statistical significance of the sodium abundance difference is not high, the observed correlation between the Na and N abundances supports its existence. The outcome represents the first star-by-star demonstration of correlated abundance variations involving sodium in an intermediate-age star cluster. The results add to existing photometric and spectroscopic indications of the presence of multiple populations in intermediate-age clusters with masses in excess of similar to 10(5) M-circle dot. It confirms that the mechanism(s) responsible for the multiple populations in ancient globular clusters cannot solely be an early cosmological effect applying only in old clusters.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salgado, C. | - |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Chile The Australian National University - Australia |
| 2 | Costa, G. | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
The Australian National University - Australia |
| 3 | Yong, D. | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
The Australian National University - Australia |
| 4 | SALINAS-VENEGAS, RICARDO CRISTIAN | Hombre |
Observatorio Gemini - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile |
| 5 | Norris, J. E. | - |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
The Australian National University - Australia |
| 6 | Mackey, Dougal | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
The Australian National University - Australia |
| 7 | Marino, Anna Fabiola | Mujer |
Osserv Astron Padova - Italia
Osserv Astrofis Arcetri - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 8 | Milone, Antonino P. | Hombre |
Osserv Astron Padova - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| Fuente |
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| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| European Southern Observatory under ESO programme |
| CONICYT, Chile, through its scholarships program CONICYT-BCH/Doctorado Extranjero |
| MIUR through the FARE project |
| MIUR through the PRIN program |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors are grateful for the detailed comments of the anonymous referee on the original version of this manuscript. Based in part on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programme 095.D-0496. Also based in part on observations obtained at the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF's NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog ' ia e Innovacion (Argentina), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). CS acknowledges support provided by CONICYT, Chile, through its scholarships program CONICYT-BCH/Doctorado Extranjero 2013-72140033. APM acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research innovation programme (Grant Agreement ERC-StG 2016, No 716082 'GALFOR', PI: Milone, http://progetti.dfa.unipd.it/GALFOR) and to the MIUR through the FARE project R164RM93XW SEMPLICE (PI: Milone) and the PRIN program 2017Z2HSMF (PI: Bedin). |