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Origin of eclipsing time variations in post-common-envelope binaries: Role of the centrifugal force
Indexado
WoS WOS:000892293400008
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85145203772
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202243917
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Eclipsing time variations in post-common-envelope binaries were proposed to be due to the time-varying component of the stellar gravitational quadrupole moment. This is suggested to be produced by changes in the stellar structure due to an internal redistribution of angular momentum and the effect of the centrifugal force. We examined this hypothesis and present 3D simulations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics performed with the PENCIL CODE. We modeled the stellar dynamo for a solar-mass star with angular velocities of 20 and 30 times solar. We included and varied the strength of the centrifugal force and compared the results with reference simulations without the centrifugal force and with a simulation in which its effect is enhanced. The centrifugal force causes perturbations in the evolution of the numerical model, so that the outcome in the details becomes different as a result of nonlinear evolution. While the average density profile is unaffected by the centrifugal force, a relative change in the density difference between high latitudes and the equator of similar to 10(-4) is found. The power spectrum of the convective velocity is found to be more sensitive to the angular velocity than to the strength of the centrifugal force. The quadrupole moment of the stars includes a fluctuating and a time-independent component, which vary with the rotation rate. As very similar behavior is produced in absence of the centrifugal force, we conclude that it is not the main ingredient for producing the time-averaged and fluctuating quadrupole moment of the star. In a real physical system, we thus expect contributions from both components, that is, from the time-dependent gravitational force from the variation in the quadrupole term and from the spin-orbit coupling that is due to the persistent part of the quadrupole.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 NAVARRETE-NORIEGA, FELIPE HERNAN Hombre UNIV HAMBURG - Alemania
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
KTH Royal Inst Technol - Suecia
Universität Hamburg - Alemania
The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) - Suecia
2 SCHLEICHER, DOMINIK REINHOLD GEORG Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
3 Kaepylae, Petri J. J. Hombre Stockholm Univ - Suecia
KTH Royal Inst Technol - Suecia
Georg August Univ Gottingen - Alemania
The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) - Suecia
3 Käpylä, P. J. Hombre The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) - Suecia
Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen - Alemania
4 Ortiz-Rodríguez, C. A. Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
5 Banerjee, R. Hombre UNIV HAMBURG - Alemania
Universität Hamburg - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondecyt Regular
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Heisenberg programme
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst France
ANID BASAL
Millenium Nucleus (TITANs)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the referee for a detailed review and helpful comments that improved the manuscript. F.H.N. acknowledges financial support from the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; code 91723643) for his doctoral studies. D.R.G.S. gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003, as well as via the Millenium Nucleus NCN19-058 (TITANs). D.R.G.S. and C.A.O.R. thank for funding via Fondecyt Regular (project code 1201280). P.J.K. acknowledges financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Heisenberg programme (grant No. KA 4825/4-1).
We thank the referee for a detailed review and helpful comments that improved the manuscript. F.H.N. acknowledges financial support from the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; code 91723643) for his doctoral studies. D.R.G.S. gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003, as well as via the Millenium Nucleus NCN19-058 (TITANs). D.R.G.S. and C.A.O.R. thank for funding via Fondecyt Regular (project code 1201280). P.J.K. acknowledges financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Heisenberg programme (grant No. KA 4825/4-1).

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