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Social media reveal visitors' interest in flora and fauna species of a forest region
Indexado
WoS WOS:000906757900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85145452566
DOI 10.1080/26395916.2022.2155248
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Visitor interests can be crucial to understanding humans' connectedness in nature. We analysed the relationship between people and flora and fauna species (native and exotic) through YouTube videos of a forest region (southern Patagonia) posted by visitors from different parts of the world. We characterised the species of flora and fauna observed by the visitors and calculated the time that appears in the videos as a proxy for their connectedness to biodiversity. The biodiversity observations were contrasted against visitors' sociodemographic characteristics (age and gender) by the Van der Waerden test and multivariate analyses. We created a sociogram that showed connections among species through visitor links to these data. Our results reveal different degrees of relationship between species, where some exotic ones were more preferred than natives (Van der Waerden test p = <0.100). Differences in the linkage to the flora and fauna species were related to the age and gender of the visitors. Visitor interests are modulated by access to ecosystem types (e.g. forests) and species' commonness/rarity and docility. Gender and age had less influence on the interests than expected, but it determined differential values on native and exotic diversity. Three groups of species emerged from the sociogram based on the visitor connectedness to flora and fauna species, evidencing high connections among native trees (Nothofagus spp.), exotic beavers (Castor canadensis), and native geese and ducks (e.g. Chloephaga picta). The novel approach utilised provides valuable data that can be used to test the influence of gender and age on the different biodiversity interests. This information has potential applications for nature conservation by detecting unsponsored biodiversity and ecosystem types that could be promoted, capturing the visitor interests, and improving the offer of visitor activities according to gender/age observations.

Revista



Revista ISSN
2639-5916

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Disciplinas de Investigación



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Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Huertas Herrera, Alejandro Hombre Centro de Investigacion en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia - Chile
2 Toro-Manríquez, Mónica D.R. Mujer Centro de Investigacion en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia - Chile
Ulterarius Consultores Ambientales & Cient Ltda - Chile
Ulterarius Consultores Ambientales y Científicos Ltda - Chile
3 Soler, Rosina Mujer Ctr Austral Invest Cient CADIC CONICET - Argentina
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas - Argentina
4 Lorenzo, Cristian Hombre Ctr Austral Invest Cient CADIC CONICET - Argentina
Univ Nacl Tierra Fuego UNTDF - Argentina
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego (UNTDF) - Argentina
5 Lencinas, Maria V. Mujer Ctr Austral Invest Cient CADIC CONICET - Argentina
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas - Argentina
6 Martinez Pastur, Guillermo Hombre Ctr Austral Invest Cient CADIC CONICET - Argentina
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas - Argentina

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia
CADIC-CONICET
Centro de Investigacion en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP)
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Cientificas (CADIC-CONICET)
Tierra del Fuego National Park
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas
Gobierno Regional de Aysen (GORE Aysen)
(PATSER) ANID program

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the Centro de Investigacion en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), the Gobierno Regional de Aysen (GORE Aysen), the R20F0002 (PATSER) ANID program, and the Centro Austral de Investigaciones Cientificas (CADIC-CONICET) for financial support and encouragement with our work. We thank Tierra del Fuego National Park (DRPA National Park Administration Permit/19/2014-2021). Thanks to Luis Carcamo Oyarzun for his assistance with English language and grammatical editing of the manuscript.
We thank the Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), the Gobierno Regional de Aysén (GORE Aysén), the R20F0002 (PATSER) ANID program, and the Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC-CONICET) for financial support and encouragement with our work. We thank Tierra del Fuego National Park (DRPA National Park Administration Permit/19/2014-2021). Thanks to Luis Cárcamo Oyarzún for his assistance with English language and grammatical editing of the manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.