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DeepZipper. II. Searching for Lensed Supernovae in Dark Energy Survey Data with Deep Learning
Indexado
WoS WOS:000927919700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85147151285
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AC721B
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Gravitationally lensed supernovae (LSNe) are important probes of cosmic expansion, but they remain rare and difficult to find. Current cosmic surveys likely contain 5-10 LSNe in total while next-generation experiments are expected to contain several hundred to a few thousand of these systems. We search for these systems in observed Dark Energy Survey (DES) five year SN fields—10 3 sq. deg. regions of sky imaged in the griz bands approximately every six nights over five years. To perform the search, we utilize the DeepZipper approach: a multi-branch deep learning architecture trained on image-level simulations of LSNe that simultaneously learns spatial and temporal relationships from time series of images. We find that our method obtains an LSN recall of 61.13% and a false-positive rate of 0.02% on the DES SN field data. DeepZipper selected 2245 candidates from a magnitude-limited (m i < 22.5) catalog of 3,459,186 systems. We employ human visual inspection to review systems selected by the network and find three candidate LSNe in the DES SN fields.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Morgan, R. - University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Legacy Survey of Space and Time Corporation Data Science Fellowship Program - Estados Unidos
Legacy Survey Space & Time Corp - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
2 Nord, B. Hombre Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
3 Bechtol, K. Hombre University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
Legacy Survey of Space and Time - Estados Unidos
Legacy Survey Space & Time Corp - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
Legacy Survey Space & Time - Estados Unidos
UW-Madison College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
4 Möller, A. - Swinburne University of Technology - Australia
4 Graf, K. Hombre Swinburne University of Technology - Australia
Swinburne Univ Technol - Australia
5 Hartley, W. G. - Faculty of Science - Suiza
Univ Geneva - Suiza
6 Birrer, Simon Hombre Stanford University - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
7 Lozano, S. J. Gonzalez - University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
UW-Madison College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
8 Martinez, M. - University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
UW-Madison College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
9 Gruen, D. Hombre University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat - Estados Unidos
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
10 Buckley-Geer, E. J. Mujer Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
11 Shajib, A. - The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
12 Carnero Rosell, A. Hombre Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Universidad de La Laguna - España
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA - Brasil
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
13 Lidman, Chris Hombre The Australian National University - Australia
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
14 Collett, Thomas E. Hombre University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
15 ABBOTT, TIMOTHY Hombre Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile
NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Chile
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
16 Aguena, M. Hombre Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA - Brasil
17 Andrade-Oliveira, F. - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
18 Annis, James Hombre Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
19 Bacon, D. Hombre University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
20 Bocquet, S. Hombre Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania
21 Brooks, D. - University College London - Reino Unido
UCL - Reino Unido
22 Burke, D. L. Hombre SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
23 Carr, A. Hombre University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat - Estados Unidos
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
24 Carretero, J. Hombre Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
25 Castander, Francisco Javier J. Hombre Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España
CSIC - España
26 Conselice, C. Hombre The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
Univ Nottingham - Reino Unido
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
27 Costa, Luiz N.Da - Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
27 da Costa, L. N. Hombre Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil
28 Costanzi, M. Hombre UNIV TRIESTE - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Inst Fundamental Phys Universe - Italia
INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste - Italia
29 CORDERO-GARAYAR, JUAN PABLO Hombre Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM - España
30 Desai, S. - IIT Hyderabad - India
31 Doel, Peter Hombre University College London - Reino Unido
UCL - Reino Unido
32 Everett, S. Hombre Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys - Estados Unidos
33 Ferrero, I Hombre Univ Oslo - Noruega
34 Flaugher, B. Mujer Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
35 Friedel, D. Hombre University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat - Estados Unidos
36 Frieman, J. Hombre Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
37 Garcia-Bellido, J. Hombre UNIV AUTONOMA MADRID - España
38 Gaztanaga, Enrique Hombre Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC - España
CSIC - España
39 Gruen, D. Hombre University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat - Estados Unidos
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
40 GUTIERREZ-GALLARDO, GONZALO JAVIER Hombre Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
41 Hinton, S. Hombre UNIV QUEENSLAND - Australia
42 Hollowood, D. L. Hombre Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys - Estados Unidos
43 Honscheid, K. Hombre OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
44 Kuehn, K. Hombre Macquarie Univ - Australia
Lowell Observ - Estados Unidos
45 Kuropatkin, N. Hombre Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
46 Lahav, O. Hombre University College London - Reino Unido
UCL - Reino Unido
47 LIMA-ARCE, MAURICIO Hombre Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil
48 Menanteau, F. Hombre University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat - Estados Unidos
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
49 Miquel, R. Hombre Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats - España
50 Palmese, A. Mujer UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
51 Paz-Chinchon, F. Hombre University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat - Estados Unidos
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
52 Pereira, M. E.S. Mujer UNIV HAMBURG - Alemania
53 Pieres, A. Hombre Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil
54 PLAZAS-MALAGON, ANDRES ALEJANDRO Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
55 Prat, Judit Mujer The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
56 Rodriguez Monroy, M. - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM - España
57 Romer, A. K. Mujer Univ Sussex - Reino Unido
58 Roodman, A. Hombre SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
59 Sanchez, Eusebio Hombre Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM - España
60 Scarpine, V. - Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
61 Sevilla, Ignacio Hombre Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM - España
62 Smith, Matthew Hombre Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
63 Suchyta, E. Hombre Oak Ridge Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
64 Swanson, M. E.C. - Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
65 Tarle, Gregory Hombre University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
66 Thomas, Daniel Hombre University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
67 Varga, Tamas Norbert Hombre Excellence Cluster Origins - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
European Commission
European Regional Development Fund
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Generalitat de Catalunya
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
MICINN
European Research Council
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. National Science Foundation
Ohio State University
ERC
Seventh Framework Programme
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Portsmouth
University of Chicago
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
University of Cambridge
Office of Science
University of Michigan
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program
Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
Higher Education Funding Council for England
National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao
Argonne National Laboratory
University College London
University of Edinburgh
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen
University of Nottingham
OzDES Membership Consortium
University of Pennsylvania
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
University of California at Santa Cruz
Stanford University
DES-Brazil Consortium
ERDF funds from the European Union
CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya
Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid
Moore Foundation
Brinson Foundation
Fermilab
Excellence Cluster Universe
LSSTC
Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey
Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013)
LSSTC, NSF
Universities Space Research Association
Dark Energy Survey
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University
National Centre for Supercomputing Applications
High Energy Physics
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção
NSF's NOIRLab
Engineering Research Centers
Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia
Blanche Moore Foundation
Universities Research Association Fermilab Visiting Scholars Program

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant Numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MICINN under grants ESP2017-89838, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2).
Work supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, managed and operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.
R.M. thanks the Universities Research Association Fermilab Visiting Scholars Program for funding his work on this project. R.M. also thanks the LSSTC Data Science Fellowship Program, which is funded by LSSTC, NSF Cybertraining grant #1829740, the Brinson Foundation, and the Moore Foundation; his participation in the program has benefited this work.
The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant Numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MICINN under grants ESP2017-89838, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2).
This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
We acknowledge the Deep Skies Lab as a community of multi-domain experts and collaborators who have facilitated an environment of open discussion, idea-generation, and collaboration. This community was important for the development of this project.
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under grant No. 1744555. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Work supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, managed and operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, FundacAo Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e InovacAo, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.
The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, NSF's NOIRLab, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, Texas A&M University, and the OzDES Membership Consortium. Based in part on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory at NSF?s NOIRLab (NOIRLab Prop. ID 2012B-0001; PI: J. Frieman), which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant Numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MICINN under grants ESP2017-89838, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2).
This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.