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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ACA470 | ||||
| Año | 2023 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present the deepest constraints yet on the median rest-UV+optical spectral energy distribution (SED) of z ∼ 10 galaxies prior to James Webb Space Telescope science operations. We constructed stacks based on four robust J 125 dropouts, previously identified across the GOODS fields. We used archival Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 data and the full-depth Spitzer/IRAC mosaics from the GREATS program, the deepest coverage at ∼3-5 μm to date. The most remarkable feature of the SED is a blue IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] = −0.18 ± 0.25 mag color. We also find a nearly flat H 160 − [3.6] = 0.07 ± 0.22 mag color, corresponding to a UV slope β = −1.92 ± 0.25. This is consistent with previous studies and indicative of minimal dust absorption. The observed blue IRAC color and SED fitting suggest that z ∼ 10 galaxies have very young (few × 10 Myr) stellar populations, with 80% of stars being formed in the last ≲160 Myr (2σ). While an exciting result, the uncertainties on the SED are too large to allow us to place strong constraints on the presence of a nebular continuum in z ∼ 10 galaxies (as might be suggested by the blue [3.6]-[4.5] < 0 mag color). The resulting sSFR is consistent with the specific accretion rate of dark matter halos, indicative of a star formation efficiency showing quite limited evolution at such early epochs.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stefanon, Mauro | Hombre |
Universitat de València - España
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos Univ Valencia - España Leiden Univ - Países Bajos |
| 2 | Bouwens, Richard | Hombre |
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos |
| 3 | Labbe, I. | - |
Swinburne University of Technology - Australia
Univ Technol - Australia |
| 4 | Illingworth, Garth | Hombre |
Lick Observatory - Estados Unidos
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Gonzalez, Vicente A. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile Ctr Astrofis & Tecnol Afines CATA - Chile |
| 6 | Groves, B. | Hombre |
Université de Genève - Suiza
Cosmic Dawn Center - Dinamarca Univ Geneva - Suiza Univ Copenhagen - Dinamarca |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación |
| NASA |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Danish National Research Foundation |
| NWO |
| Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| Danmarks Grundforskningsfond |
| European Space Agency |
| Agencia Estatal de Investigación |
| California Institute of Technology |
| Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID Basal Projects |
| TOP grant |
| GREATS under RSA |
| Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion-Agencia Estatal de Investigacion |
| Swiss National Science Foundation through SNSF |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors thank the referee for the competent and constructive report that improved the quality of the manuscript. M.S. acknowledges support from CIDEGENT grant CIDEGENT/2021/059 and project PID2019-109592GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación—Agencia Estatal de Investigación. M.S. and R.J.B. acknowledge support from TOP grant TOP1.16.057. P.A.O. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation through SNSF Professorship grant 190079 “Galaxy Build-up at Cosmic Dawn.” The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant No. 140. We also acknowledge the support of NASA grants HSTAR-13252, HST-GO-13872, and HST-GO-13792 and NWO grant 600.065.140.11N211 (vrij competitie). G.D.I. acknowledges support for GREATS under RSA No. 1525754. V.G. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003. This paper utilizes observations obtained with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, retrieved from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which was operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. |
| The authors thank the referee for the competent and constructive report that improved the quality of the manuscript. M.S. acknowledges support from CIDEGENT grant CIDEGENT/2021/059 and project PID2019-109592GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion-Agencia Estatal de Investigacion. M.S. and R.J.B. acknowledge support from TOP grant TOP1.16.057. P.A.O. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation through SNSF Professorship grant 190079 "Galaxy Build-up at Cosmic Dawn." The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant No. 140. We also acknowledge the support of NASA grants HSTAR-13252, HST-GO-13872, and HST-GO-13792 and NWO grant 600.065.140.11N211 (vrij competitie). G.D.I. acknowledges support for GREATS under RSA No. 1525754. V.G. gratefully acknowledges support by ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003. This paper utilizes observations obtained with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, retrieved from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which was operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. |