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Power flow methods used in AC distribution networks: An analysis of convergence and processing times in radial and meshed grid configurations
Indexado
WoS WOS:000925387700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85147247134
DOI 10.1016/J.RINENG.2023.100915
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The load flow problem (LFP) in power distribution networks allows us to find the nodal voltage values within the electrical systems. These values, along with the system parameters, are useful to identify the (technical, economic, and environmental) operational indices and constraints that describe the system's behavior under an established load scenario. The solution of the LFP requires the implementation of numerical methods due to its mathematical model's nonlinear and non-convex nature. In the specialized literature, multiple classical and modern methods seek to improve the solutions achieved in terms of convergence and processing times. However, the most efficient method in both radial and meshed networks has not been determined. Consequently, this study identified the most widely used and efficient classical and modern methods reported in the literature: Newton–Raphson (NR), Gauss-Seidel (GS), Iterative Sweep (IS), Successive Approximations (SA), Taylor's Series (TS), and Triangular Method (TM). The analysis also identified and selected the most common test scenarios to validate the effectiveness of the proposed solution methods: 10-, 33-, and 69-node systems in radial and meshed topologies. The software employed to validate the processing times and convergence of the numerical methods was MATLAB. The results obtained by the different methods were compared, taking the NR methodology as the base case. Thanks to its convergence, this method is used in commercial software packages to solve the LFP, as is the case of DIgSILENT. After analyzing the results of this study, we can state that all the selected methods were suitable in terms of convergence. The greatest errors were 6.064×10−07 for power losses and 8.017×10−04 for nodal voltages, which are negligible values for practical purposes in radial and meshed networks. In this work, processing time was employed as the selection criterion, and TM was identified as the most efficient method for solving the AC power flow in radial and meshed topologies for all the scenarios analyzed.

Revista



Revista ISSN
2590-1230

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Grisales-Norena, L. F. Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile
2 Morales-Duran, J. C. - Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - Colombia
Inst Tecnol Metropolitano - Colombia
3 Velez-Garcia, S. Hombre Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - Colombia
Inst Tecnol Metropolitano - Colombia
4 Montoya, Oscar Danilo Hombre Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas - Colombia
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar - Colombia
Univ Dist Francisco Jose Caldas - Colombia
Univ Tecnol Bolivar - Colombia
Univ Dist Francisco Jose de Caldas - Colombia
5 Gil-Gonzalez, Walter Hombre Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira - Colombia
Univ Tecnol Pereira - Colombia
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar - Colombia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Talca-Chile
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Colombia
Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano-Colombia

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the Universidad de Talca-Chile , Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano-Colombia , Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas-Colombia y la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Colombia .

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