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Arching Propagation and Safety in Underground Mining
Indexado
WoS WOS:000926124100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85147352704
DOI 10.1007/S00603-023-03251-0
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The transformation of large open pit mines into deep underground mines brings new challenges and difficulties that put the safety and operation of the mine at risk. The distribution and fluctuations of stress on the pillars and the arching are two of the main factors that influence the probability of suffering a catastrophic event in the mine. This article focuses on the study of the influence of the arching in creating a stress depletion zone that is identified with a dilation front, which in turn is ultimately responsible for the emergence of a cavity that propagates towards the upper surface of the system. Results indicate that significant arching occurs in the zones located above the active draw-points, while stress is concentrated around them. When single draw-point is operated the stress screening is significative because the large cavity created by the arching. This screening is dramatically reduced when two neighbouring draw-points are operated simultaneously. The increase in the size of the screening zone is associated with a decrease in the granular packing. By counterbalacing the particles flow from top surface we find a relationship between the cavity’s volume and the volume of removed material. A discussion of the effect of the operation method of two neighbouring draw-points on the effective arch size is included.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Geological
Scopus
Geology
Civil And Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering And Engineering Geology
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Vivanco-Avaria, Francisco J. Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
2 MELO-LEDERMANN, FRANCISCO JAVIER Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
DICYT University of Santiago
LIA MSD: France-Chile Laboratoire International Associe, "Matiere: Structure et Dynamique"

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
F. Melo acknowledges the support from DICYT University of Santiago through project: USA2055-042031MH-POSTDOC. The support of LIA MSD: France-Chile Laboratoire International Associé, “Matière: Structure et Dynamique” is greatly acknowledged.
F. Melo acknowledges the support from DICYT University of Santiago through project: USA2055-042031MH-POSTDOC. The support of LIA MSD: France-Chile Laboratoire International Associe, "Matiere: Structure et Dynamique" is greatly acknowledged.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.