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Inka <i>Unku</i>: Imperial or provincial? State-local relations
Indexado
WoS WOS:000960728200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85147783410
DOI 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0280511
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Standardized Inka tunics, or unku, were created under the auspices of the state as symbolic expressions of its expansionist power. To ensure these textiles acquired the status of effective insignias of power and territorial control, the Inka established and imposed technical and stylistic canons for their production (techne) by means of highly-skilled state weavers. In the provinces, social groups that came under imperial rule, local expert weaving agents adopted the conventions of the state and included meaningful symbolic elements of the idiosyncrasies, traditions, and experiential knowledge of the local community (metis). We therefore propose that this was not a unidirectional process and that the Caleta Vitor Inka unku (hereon referred to as the CV unku), presented here, reflects a syncretism promoted by local weavers. In terms of methods, we have developed a decoding tool for the unku, with the aim of distinguishing state from local hallmarks, thereby revealing the syncretic complexity of these iconic tunics. This methodological tool is based on a series of standard analytical parameters and attributes linked to morphological, technological, and stylistic features, which we applied to the CV unku. Unlike others, this unku does come from a looted tomb but was scientifically excavated in a cemetery located in the Caleta Vitor Bay in northern Chile. By deconstructing the CV unku we determined the steps in the chaîne opératoire at which local technical and stylistic elements were incorporated, thus affecting or transforming, in part, its emblematic imperial imagery. This study also marks a step forward in our understanding of a syncretic landscape that combines the state worldview and organized production system (imperial Inka) with craft-production practices that were rooted in provincial and local communities (provincial Inka).

Revista



Revista ISSN
P Lo S One 1932-6203

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Correa-Lau, Jacqueline Mujer Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
2 AGUERO-PIWONKA, CAROLINA Mujer Sociedad Chilena de Arqueología - Chile
Soc Chilena Arqueol - Chile
3 Splitstoser, Jeffrey Hombre The George Washington University - Estados Unidos
GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
4 Echenique, Ester Mujer Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
5 Martens, Tracy Mujer La Trobe University - Australia
La Trobe Univ - Australia
6 SANTORO-VARGAS, CALOGERO MAURICIO Hombre Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
6 Santoro, Calogero M. - Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
ECOS200056, Sra. Jacqueline Correa-Lau (CMS, JC-L) https://www.anid.cl/redes-estrategia-<EM><STRONG> </STRONG></EM>y-conocimiento/programa-de-cooperacion-cientifica-ecos-anid/FONDECYT 1201687, Sr. Calogero M. Santoro (CMS) https://www.anid.cl/proyectos-de-investigacion/fondecyt-regular/NCN19_153, Sr. Calogero M. Santoro (CMS) https://www.anid.cl/centros-e-investigacion-asociativa/nucleos-milenio/UTA Mayor 3759-22, Sra. Ester Echenique (EE) https://www.uta.cl/index. php/concurso-de-proyectos-mayores-de- investigacion-cientifica-y-tecnologica-utamayor-2022/The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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