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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3390/IJERPH20043569 | ||
| Año | 2023 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
According to the social stress process model, global crises are macro-level stressors that generate physiological stress and psychological distress. However, existing research has not identified immigrants’ COVID-19 containment policy stressors or examined the social stress of sending remittances amid crises. Drawing on in-depth longitudinal interviews with 46 Venezuelan immigrants—half before and half during the pandemic—in Chile and Argentina, we identified the COVID-19 containment policies’ stressors. We focused on Venezuelan immigrants because they constitute one of the largest internationally displaced populations, with most migrating within South America. We found that the governmental COVID-19 containment measures in both countries generated four stressors: employment loss, income loss, devaluation of employment status, and inability to send needed remittances. Moreover, sending remittances helped some migrants cope with concerns about loved ones in Venezuela. However, sending remittances became a social stressor when immigrants struggled to simultaneously sustain their livelihoods and send financial support to relatives experiencing hardships in Venezuela. For some immigrants, these adversities generated other stressors (e.g., housing instability) and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Broadly, for immigrants, the stressors of global crises transcend international borders and generate high stress, which strains their psychological well-being.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Del Real, Deisy | - |
University of Southern California - Estados Unidos
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| 2 | Crowhurst-Pons, Felipe | Hombre |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
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| 3 | Olave, Lizeth | Mujer |
Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Argentina
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| Fuente |
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| National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities |
| USC Dornsife Equity Research Institute |
| Keck School of Medicine of USC |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The data was gathered as part of the project “The Impact of COVID-19 Containment Measures on the Socioeconomic Incorporation and Psychological Well-being of Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees in Argentina, Chile, and Colombia”, which was supported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) [Award #P50MD015705] via a pilot grant from the USC Keck School of Medicine’s MADRES Center for Environmental Health Disparities. This manuscript does not necessarily represent the views of the NIMHD or the National Institute of Health. The authors are solely responsible for the content of this article. This research was also funded by The USC Dornsife Equity Research Institute. |