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The Work, Economic, and Remittance Stress and Distress of the COVID-19 Pandemic Containment Policies: The Case of Venezuelan Migrants in Argentina and Chile
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85148965445
DOI 10.3390/IJERPH20043569
Año 2023
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



According to the social stress process model, global crises are macro-level stressors that generate physiological stress and psychological distress. However, existing research has not identified immigrants’ COVID-19 containment policy stressors or examined the social stress of sending remittances amid crises. Drawing on in-depth longitudinal interviews with 46 Venezuelan immigrants—half before and half during the pandemic—in Chile and Argentina, we identified the COVID-19 containment policies’ stressors. We focused on Venezuelan immigrants because they constitute one of the largest internationally displaced populations, with most migrating within South America. We found that the governmental COVID-19 containment measures in both countries generated four stressors: employment loss, income loss, devaluation of employment status, and inability to send needed remittances. Moreover, sending remittances helped some migrants cope with concerns about loved ones in Venezuela. However, sending remittances became a social stressor when immigrants struggled to simultaneously sustain their livelihoods and send financial support to relatives experiencing hardships in Venezuela. For some immigrants, these adversities generated other stressors (e.g., housing instability) and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Broadly, for immigrants, the stressors of global crises transcend international borders and generate high stress, which strains their psychological well-being.

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Del Real, Deisy - University of Southern California - Estados Unidos
2 Crowhurst-Pons, Felipe Hombre Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
3 Olave, Lizeth Mujer Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Argentina

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
USC Dornsife Equity Research Institute
Keck School of Medicine of USC

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The data was gathered as part of the project “The Impact of COVID-19 Containment Measures on the Socioeconomic Incorporation and Psychological Well-being of Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees in Argentina, Chile, and Colombia”, which was supported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) [Award #P50MD015705] via a pilot grant from the USC Keck School of Medicine’s MADRES Center for Environmental Health Disparities. This manuscript does not necessarily represent the views of the NIMHD or the National Institute of Health. The authors are solely responsible for the content of this article. This research was also funded by The USC Dornsife Equity Research Institute.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.